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Beverly of Graustark
Beverly of Graustark

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Beverly of Graustark is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.
These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.
Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.
The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.
Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beverly of Graustark

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Beverly of Graustark is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.
Line 2
These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.
Line 3
Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.
/ˈfɑːrðər ɑːn ðer wɜːr saɪnz ʌv ˈfɑːrmɪŋ ˈɪntrəsts ðə hoʊmz bɪˈkeɪm mɔːr ˈnuːmərəs ənd mɔːr priˈtenʃəs ɪn əˈpɪrəns/
Line 4
The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.
Line 5
Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadened verb US /ˈbrɔːdənd/

past form of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading “The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.”

farming noun US /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.”

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.”

pretentious adjective US /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading “Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.”

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.”

subdue verb US /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.”

vocations noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “vocation” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

broadenedverbUS /ˈbrɔːdənd/

past form of “broaden” — make broader

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

farmingnounUS /ˈfɑːrmɪŋ/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

FartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

GANLOOK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

GATESnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

hutsnounUS /hʌts/

plural of “hut” — temporary military shelter

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

pretentiousadjectiveUS /priˈtenʃəs/

making claim to or creating an appearance of (often undeserved) importance or distinction

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

queeradjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

Ravone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

relatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈleɪtɪd/

being connected either logically or causally or by shared characteristics

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

rock-lined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

subdueverbUS /səbˈduː/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Farther on there were signs of farming interests; the homes became more numerous and more pretentious in appearance.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

vocationsnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “vocation” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THROUGH THE GANLOOK GATES By this time they were passing the queer little huts that marked the outskirts of a habitable community.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The rock-lined gorge broadened into a fertile valley; the road was smooth and level, a condition which afforded relief to the travelers.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading These were the homes of shepherds, hunters and others whose vocations related especially to the mountains.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Ravone had once more dressed the wounds inflicted by the lion; but he was unable to provide anything to subdue the fever.

Chapter 8 of Beverly of Graustark by George Barr McCutcheon holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Beverly of Graustark contain?

Chapter 8 holds 214 sentences of Beverly of Graustark, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Beverly of Graustark by George Barr McCutcheon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Beverly of Graustark?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beverly of Graustark

Common questions about reading Beverly of Graustark by George Barr McCutcheon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beverly of Graustark?

Yes. All 6303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beverly of Graustark is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beverly of Graustark take to read?

About 525 minutes of reading across 1261 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beverly of Graustark section by section

How to work through Beverly of Graustark section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Beverly of Graustark to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beverly of Graustark

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beverly of Graustark, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Major
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beverly of Graustark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beverly of Graustark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calhoun
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beverly of Graustark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beverly of Graustark; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.