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Beyond Rope and Fence
Beyond Rope and Fence

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Beyond Rope and Fence is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beyond Rope and Fence
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.
The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.
He worked himself as hard as he worked his “critters.”
That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.
Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beyond Rope and Fence

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Beyond Rope and Fence is here in full — 219 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.
Line 2
The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.
/ðə ˈfɑːrmər wɑːz ˈplaʊɪŋ hɪz fiːldz fɔːr ðə nekst jɪrz ˈsiːdɪŋ bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈriːpɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr moʊst ʌv ðə ˈʌðər ˈfɑːrmərz hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt/
Line 3
He worked himself as hard as he worked his “critters.”
/hiː wɜːrkt hɪmˈself æz hɑːrd æz hiː wɜːrkt hɪz ˈkrɪtərz/
Line 4
That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.
/ðæt wɑːz hɪz ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən əˈmʌŋ ðoʊz huː dɪd nɑːt hæv ˈeniθɪŋ mɔːr ˈsɪriəs əˈɡenst hɪm bʌt ðeɪ wɜːr fjuː/
Line 5
Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading “Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.”

critters noun US /ˈkrɪtərz/

plural of “critter” — a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading “He worked himself as hard as he worked his “critters.””

farmers noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.”

homesteaders noun US /ˈhoʊmstedərz/

plural of “homesteader” — someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading “Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.”

plowing noun US /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading “The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.”

reaping verb US /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading “ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.”

seeding verb US /ˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “seed” — go to seed; shed seeds

From this reading “The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.”

year's noun US /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty miles noun + noun counted as “twenty mile”

In this reading “Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.”

miles south noun + noun counted as “mile south”

In this reading “Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.”

some twenty adjective + noun

In this reading “Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He worked himself as hard as he worked his “critters.”

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

BEENauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

crittersnounUS /ˈkrɪtərz/

plural of “critter” — a regional term for “creature” (especially for domestic animals)

From this reading He worked himself as hard as he worked his “critters.”

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

DONEadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading He worked himself as hard as he worked his “critters.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He worked himself as hard as he worked his “critters.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

homesteadersnounUS /ˈhoʊmstedərz/

plural of “homesteader” — someone who settles lawfully on government land with the intent to acquire title to it

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

JUSTICEnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

ONLYadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

plowingnounUS /ˈplaʊɪŋ/

tilling the land with a plow

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

reapingverbUS /ˈriːpɪŋ/

-ing form of “reap” — gather, as of natural products

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

seedingverbUS /ˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “seed” — go to seed; shed seeds

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

threshed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

threshingnoun

the separation of grain or seeds from the husks and straw

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ONLY JUSTICE HAD BEEN DONE THE reaping season passed and threshing time arrived.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

wheatnounUS /wiːt/

annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That was his reputation among those who did not have anything more serious against him, but they were few.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Every fall he, like most of the other homesteaders, left his farm and joined a threshing crew some twenty miles south, remaining with it until winter set in and until the wheat of the last farmer of their circuit had been threshed.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He worked himself as hard as he worked his “critters.”

year'snounUS /jɪrz/

possessive form of “year” — a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The farmer was plowing his fields for the next year’s seeding because he had finished reaping before most of the other farmers had finished.

Chapter 15 of Beyond Rope and Fence by David Grew holds 219 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Beyond Rope and Fence contain?

Chapter 15 holds 219 sentences of Beyond Rope and Fence, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Beyond Rope and Fence by David Grew exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 219 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Beyond Rope and Fence?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beyond Rope and Fence

Common questions about reading Beyond Rope and Fence by David Grew on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beyond Rope and Fence?

Yes. All 2221 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beyond Rope and Fence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beyond Rope and Fence take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 445 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beyond Rope and Fence section by section

How to work through Beyond Rope and Fence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Beyond Rope and Fence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beyond Rope and Fence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beyond Rope and Fence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inspired
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond Rope and Fence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dedicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond Rope and Fence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Regret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond Rope and Fence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poignantly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond Rope and Fence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.