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Beyond the Frontier
Beyond the Frontier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Beyond the Frontier is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beyond the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.
A. C. McClurg & Co.
It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.
And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.
The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beyond the Frontier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Beyond the Frontier is here in full — 234 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.
Line 2
A. C. McClurg & Co.
Line 3
It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈɜːrli ˈɔːtəm fɔːr ðə ˈklʌstərz ʌv ɡreɪps əˈbʌv miː wɜːr ɔːlˈredi ˈpɜːrpəl ənd ðə ˈfɔːrəst liːvz wɜːr tɪŋd wɪð red/
Line 4
And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.
/ənd jet ðə er wɑːz sɑːft ənd ðə ˈɡoʊldən bɑːrz ʌv sʌn ˈflɪkərd daʊn ɑːn ðə wɜːrk ɪn maɪ læp θruː ðə leɪst ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə ˈtreləs/
Line 5
The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clusters noun US /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.”

flickered verb US /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading “And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.”

laced adjective US /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading “And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.”

pretense noun US /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading “The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.”

tinged verb US /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading “It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.”

trellis noun US /ˈtreləs/

latticework used to support climbing plants

From this reading “And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.”

urging noun US /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early autumn adjective + noun

In this reading “It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.”

Early Days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.”

in the Middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.”

into the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “into … wilderness”

In this reading “The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.”

clusters of verb + particle counted as “cluster of”

In this reading “It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.”

forest leaves noun + noun counted as “forest leaf”

In this reading “It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading A. C. McClurg & Co.

Cassion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

clustersnounUS /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading A. C. McClurg & Co.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

EarlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

flickeredverbUS /ˈflɪkərd/

past form of “flicker” — move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

ForestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

lacedadjectiveUS /leɪst/

closed with a lace

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

MaidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

McClurg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A. C. McClurg & Co.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

pretensenounUS /priˈtens/

the act of giving a false appearance

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

tingedverbUS /tɪŋd/

past form of “tinge” — affect as in thought or feeling

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

trellisnounUS /ˈtreləs/

latticework used to support climbing plants

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The work was but a pretense, for I had fled the house to escape the voice of Monsieur Cassion who was still urging my uncle to accompany him on his journey into the wilderness.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading A Romance of Early Days in the Middle West "When Wilderness was King," "The Maid of the Forest," Etc.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was early autumn, for the clusters of grapes above me were already purple, and the forest leaves were tinged with red.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet the air was soft, and the golden bars of sun flickered down on the work in my lap through the laced branches of the trellis.

Chapter 1 of Beyond the Frontier by Randall Parrish holds 234 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Beyond the Frontier contain?

Chapter 1 holds 234 sentences of Beyond the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Beyond the Frontier by Randall Parrish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 234 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Beyond the Frontier?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beyond the Frontier

Common questions about reading Beyond the Frontier by Randall Parrish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beyond the Frontier?

Yes. All 5667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beyond the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beyond the Frontier take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beyond the Frontier section by section

How to work through Beyond the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Beyond the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beyond the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beyond the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.