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Beyond the Frontier
Beyond the Frontier

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Beyond the Frontier is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.
Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.
The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.
The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.
Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beyond the Frontier

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Beyond the Frontier is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.
Line 2
Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.
/ɪkˈsept fɔːr ðə ˈdʒeʒuːɪt aɪ hæd ˈskersli ə kəmˈpænjən ənd ðer wɜːr deɪz aɪ æm ʃʊr wen wiː dɪd nɑːt soʊ mʌtʃ æz ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ə wɜːrd/
Line 3
The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.
Line 4
The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.
/ðə ˈwɔːtər wɑːz loʊ ðə ˈræpədz mɔːr ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈdeɪndʒərəs soʊ ðæt wiː wɜːr kəmˈpeld tuː ˈpɔːrtədʒ mɔːr ˈɔːfən ðæn ˈjuːʒəwəl/
Line 5
Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.
/wʌns ðə ˈliːdɪŋ kəˈnuː ˈventʃərd tuː ʃuːt ə ˈræpəd nɑːt kənˈsɪdərd ˈperələs ənd hæd ə ɡreɪt hoʊl tɔːrn ɪn ɪts praʊ baɪ ə ʃɑːrp rɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.”

Jesuit noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.”

Ottawa noun US /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading “I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.”

portage noun US /ˈpɔːrtədʒ/

the cost of carrying or transporting

From this reading “The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.”

prow noun US /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading “Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.”

rapids noun US /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading “The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.”

routine noun US /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading “I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.”

urging noun US /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “along … shore”

In this reading “I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.”

sharp rock adjective + noun

In this reading “Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

ARTIGNY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

Cassion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

exchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

GAINverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

JesuitnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

OttawanounUS /ˈɑːtəwɑː/

a member of the Algonquian people of southern Ontario

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

portagenounUS /ˈpɔːrtədʒ/

the cost of carrying or transporting

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

prownounUS /praʊ/

front part of a vessel or aircraft

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

rapidsnounUS /ˈræpədz/

plural of “rapid” — a part of a river where the current is very fast

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

SPEECHnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

toilsomeadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The men had no rest from labor, even Cassion changing from boat to boat as necessity arose, urging them to renewed efforts.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading Once the leading canoe ventured to shoot a rapid not considered perilous, and had a great hole torn in its prow by a sharp rock.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The water was low, the rapids more than usually dangerous, so that we were compelled to portage more often than usual.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I GAIN SPEECH WITH DE ARTIGNY Our progress up the Ottawa was so slow, so toilsome, the days such a routine of labor and hardship, the scenes along the shore so similar, that I lost all conception of time.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Except for the Jesuit I had scarcely a companion, and there were days, I am sure, when we did not so much as exchange a word.

Chapter 11 of Beyond the Frontier by Randall Parrish holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Beyond the Frontier contain?

Chapter 11 holds 160 sentences of Beyond the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Beyond the Frontier by Randall Parrish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Beyond the Frontier?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beyond the Frontier

Common questions about reading Beyond the Frontier by Randall Parrish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beyond the Frontier?

Yes. All 5667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beyond the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beyond the Frontier take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beyond the Frontier section by section

How to work through Beyond the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Beyond the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beyond the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beyond the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.