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Beyond the Frontier
Beyond the Frontier

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Beyond the Frontier is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beyond the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.
"There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.
"I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.
The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."
"Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beyond the Frontier

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of Beyond the Frontier is here in full — 149 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.
/wiː əˈtæk ðə ˈsævədʒəz ɪt wɑːz ɔːlˈredi soʊ dɑːrk ðæt ðə ˈsoʊldʒər wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈpɑːn ʌs bɪˈfɔːr aɪ pərˈsiːvd hɪz ˈʃæd.oʊ bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ɪˈnʌf frʌm hɪz fɜːrst wɜːrdz ðæt hiː hæd ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd nʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/
Line 2
"There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.
/ðer ɑːr noʊ ˈɪndiənz ɪn ðə ˈvɪlədʒ hiː sed ˈɡrʌfli ˈliːnɪŋ ɑːn hɪz ɡʌn ənd ˈsterɪŋ æt ʌs/
Line 3
"I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.
/aɪ ɡɑːt əˈkrɔːs tuː ə smɔːl ˈaɪlənd əˈlɔːŋ ðə trʌŋk ʌv ə ded triː ənd hæd ɡʊd vjuː ʌv ðə hoʊl bæŋk ˈjɑːndər/
Line 4
The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."
Line 5
"Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"
/wɜːr ðer ˈeni kəˈnuːz ɪn saɪt əˈlɔːŋ ðə ʃɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canoes noun US /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “"Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"”

evident adjective US /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading “WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.”

gruffly adverb US /ˈɡrʌfli/

in a gruff manner

From this reading “"There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.”

overheard verb US /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading “WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.”

perceived adjective US /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading “WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.”

savages noun US /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading “WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.”

trunk noun US /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading “"I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.”

yonder adjective US /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “"I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

along the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “along … shore”

In this reading “"Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"”

small island adjective + noun

In this reading “"I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.”

first words adjective + noun

In this reading “WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “"Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"”

in the village preposition + article + noun counted as “in … village”

In this reading “"There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

ATTACKnounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

canoesnounUS /kəˈnuːz/

plural of “canoe” — small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading "Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

grufflyadverbUS /ˈɡrʌfli/

in a gruff manner

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

overheardverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhɜːrd/

inflected form of “overhear” — hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

SAVAGESnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

squawnoun

derogatory terms for an American Indian woman

From this reading The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."

staringadjectiveUS /ˈsterɪŋ/

(used of eyes) open and fixed as if in fear or wonder

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

tepees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tepees stand, but not a squaw, nor a dog is left."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

trunknounUS /trʌŋk/

the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading "There are no Indians in the village," he said gruffly, leaning on his gun, and staring at us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Were there any canoes in sight along the shore?"

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading WE ATTACK THE SAVAGES It was already so dark that the soldier was almost upon us before I perceived his shadow, but it was evident enough from his first words that he had overheard none of our conversation.

yonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading "I got across to a small island, along the trunk of a dead tree, and had good view of the whole bank yonder.

Chapter 24 of Beyond the Frontier by Randall Parrish holds 149 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Beyond the Frontier contain?

Chapter 24 holds 149 sentences of Beyond the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Beyond the Frontier by Randall Parrish exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 149 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Beyond the Frontier?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beyond the Frontier

Common questions about reading Beyond the Frontier by Randall Parrish on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beyond the Frontier?

Yes. All 5667 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30319 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beyond the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30319, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beyond the Frontier take to read?

About 472 minutes of reading across 1134 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beyond the Frontier section by section

How to work through Beyond the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Beyond the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beyond the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beyond the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Middle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.