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Beyond the Horizon
Beyond the Horizon

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Beyond the Horizon is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beyond the Horizon
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MRS.
ATKINS.
He never would have--not James Mayo!
Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?
MRS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beyond the Horizon

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Beyond the Horizon is here in full — 439 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/
Line 2
ATKINS.
Line 3
He never would have--not James Mayo!
Line 4
Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?
Line 5
MRS.
/ˈmɪsɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?”

James noun US /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “He never would have--not James Mayo!”

keep verb US /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?”

Mayo noun US /ˈmeɪoʊ/

egg yolks and oil and vinegar

From this reading “He never would have--not James Mayo!”

Robert noun US /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading “Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?”

soften verb US /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading “Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?”

spite noun US /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading “Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?”

till preposition US /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

ATKINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ATKINS.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

Didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He never would have--not James Mayo!

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He never would have--not James Mayo!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading He never would have--not James Mayo!

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

MayonounUS /ˈmeɪoʊ/

egg yolks and oil and vinegar

From this reading He never would have--not James Mayo!

MRSnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading MRS.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He never would have--not James Mayo!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He never would have--not James Mayo!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He never would have--not James Mayo!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Didn’t he keep his heart hardened against him till the last in spite of all you and Robert did to soften him?

Chapter 4 of Beyond the Horizon by Eugene O'Neill holds 439 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Beyond the Horizon contain?

Chapter 4 holds 439 sentences of Beyond the Horizon, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Beyond the Horizon by Eugene O'Neill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 439 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Beyond the Horizon?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beyond the Horizon

Common questions about reading Beyond the Horizon by Eugene O'Neill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beyond the Horizon?

Yes. All 3087 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58569 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beyond the Horizon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58569, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beyond the Horizon take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beyond the Horizon section by section

How to work through Beyond the Horizon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of Beyond the Horizon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beyond the Horizon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beyond the Horizon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Dramatists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Service
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Established
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Members
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Horizon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.