Chapter 1 of Beyond the Old Frontier is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Beyond the Old Frontier is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
See https:// Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=). =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders. By GEORGE BIRD GRINNELL. =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
Chapter 1 of Beyond the Old Frontier is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
improved or corrected by critical editing
From this reading “=Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.”
closed in or surrounded or included within
From this reading “Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).”
plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)
From this reading “=Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.”
plural of “fighter” — someone who fights (or is fighting)
From this reading “=Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.”
a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
From this reading “=Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.”
plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game
From this reading “=Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.”
someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program
From this reading “=Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.”
plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
From this reading “=Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
In this reading “=Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
a native or inhabitant of the United States
From this reading =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
surrounded by; in the middle of a group
From this reading =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
on the far side of; further than
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
From this reading By GEORGE BIRD GRINNELL.
fearless and daring
From this reading Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).
improved or corrected by critical editing
From this reading =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
closed in or surrounded or included within
From this reading Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).
be identical or equivalent to
From this reading Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).
plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)
From this reading =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear
From this reading Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).
plural of “fighter” — someone who fights (or is fighting)
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
the dressed hairy coat of a mammal
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer
From this reading =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)
From this reading By GEORGE BIRD GRINNELL.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading By GEORGE BIRD GRINNELL.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading See https://
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).
of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India
From this reading =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).
the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics
From this reading =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program
From this reading =Missionary Explorers Among the American Indians.= Edited by MARY GAY HUMPHREYS.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight
From this reading See https://
plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)
From this reading Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).
the words of something written
From this reading Text enclosed by equal signs is in bold face (=bold=).
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold
From this reading =Beyond the Old Frontier.= Adventures of Indian Fighters, Hunters, and Fur Traders.
Chapter 1 of Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 1 holds 402 sentences of Beyond the Old Frontier, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 1 of Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Common questions about reading Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Yes. All 3424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #54125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through Beyond the Old Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 8 chapters of Beyond the Old Frontier to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Beyond the Old Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
