Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Beyond the Old Frontier
Beyond the Old Frontier

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Beyond the Old Frontier is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beyond the Old Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.
He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.
IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.
This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.
The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beyond the Old Frontier

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Beyond the Old Frontier is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.
/rɑːs spiːks ˈɔːlsoʊ ʌv ˈveriəs fuːdz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri ʌv ðə juːs ʌv hɔːrs fleʃ ənd dɔːɡ fleʃ ənd ˈɔːlsoʊ ʌv ðə sneɪk təˈbækoʊ wɪtʃ fɔːr ə taɪm æt liːst ðə ˈɪndiənz prəˈfɜːrd tuː ðæt ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd baɪ ðə waɪts/
Line 2
He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.
Line 3
IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.
Line 4
This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.
/ðɪs kənˌsɑːləˈdeɪʃən ˈnætʃərəli kæst ə ɡluːm ˈoʊvər ðə rɪˈteɪnərz ʌv ðə ˌnɔːrˈθwest ˈkʌmpəniː weˈrevər ðeɪ wɜːr ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/
Line 5
The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl huː hæd bɪn emˈplɔɪd baɪ ðə ˌnɔːrˈθwest ˈkʌmpəniː wɜːr ənˈsɜːrtən wer ðeɪ stʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consolidation noun US /kənˌsɑːləˈdeɪʃən/

combining into a solid mass

From this reading “This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.”

credits noun US /ˈkredɪts/

a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)

From this reading “He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.”

foods noun US /fuːdz/

plural of “food” — any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading “Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.”

hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.”

imported adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading “Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.”

Northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.”

retainers noun US /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cast a gloom verb + article + noun counted as “cast … gloom”

In this reading “This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

BAYnounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

consolidationnounUS /kənˌsɑːləˈdeɪʃən/

combining into a solid mass

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

creditsnounUS /ˈkredɪts/

a list of acknowledgements of those who contributed to the creation of a film (usually run at the end of the film)

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

employedadjectiveUS /emˈplɔɪd/

having your services engaged for; or having a job especially one that pays wages or a salary

From this reading The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

foodsnounUS /fuːdz/

plural of “food” — any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

HUDSONnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

importedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtɪd/

used of especially merchandise brought from a foreign source

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

SnakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading IV WITH THE HUDSON BAY COMPANY The time was now at hand when the Northwest Company should be merged into the Hudson Bay Company.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading This consolidation naturally cast a gloom over the retainers of the Northwest Company wherever they were situated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Ross speaks also of various foods of the country; of the use of horse flesh and dog flesh and also of the Snake tobacco, which, for a time at least, the Indians preferred to that imported by the whites.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The people who had been employed by the Northwest Company were uncertain where they stood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

woodcraftnoun

skill and experience in matters relating to the woods (as hunting or fishing or camping)

From this reading He credits the Snake Indians with extraordinary skill in woodcraft, shown especially by the methods they employ to avoid possible enemies.

Chapter 3 of Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Beyond the Old Frontier contain?

Chapter 3 holds 432 sentences of Beyond the Old Frontier, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Beyond the Old Frontier?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beyond the Old Frontier

Common questions about reading Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beyond the Old Frontier?

Yes. All 3424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beyond the Old Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beyond the Old Frontier take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beyond the Old Frontier section by section

How to work through Beyond the Old Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Beyond the Old Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beyond the Old Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beyond the Old Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.