Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Beyond the Old Frontier
Beyond the Old Frontier

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Beyond the Old Frontier is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beyond the Old Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.
At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.
There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.
He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.
He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beyond the Old Frontier

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Beyond the Old Frontier is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.
/ðə poʊst wɑːz əˈbʌndəntli səˈplaɪd wɪð ˈpoʊltri fɔːr ˈpɪdʒənz ˈtʃɪkənz ənd ˈtɜːrkiz hæd bɪn brɔːt aʊt ðer ənd bred ənd dɪd wel/
Line 2
At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.
Line 3
There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈsɜːrdʒən æt ðə fɔːrt ˈkɜːrnəl bent ˈduːɪŋ hɪz oʊn ˈdɑːktərɪŋ/
Line 4
He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.
Line 5
He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundantly adverb US /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading “The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.”

doctoring verb US /ˈdɑːktərɪŋ/

-ing form of “doctor” — alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive

From this reading “There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.”

peacocks noun US /ˈpiːkɑːks/

plural of “peacock” — European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading “At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.”

plumage noun US /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.”

poultry noun US /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading “The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.”

replenished verb US /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.”

surgery noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures

From this reading “He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.”

turkeys noun US /ˈtɜːrkiz/

plural of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading “The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

harsh voices adjective + noun counted as “harsh voice”

In this reading “At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.”

brought out verb + adjective counted as “bring out”

make visible

In this reading “The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.”

supplied with verb + particle counted as “supply with”

In this reading “The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

abundantlyadverbUS /əˈbʌndəntli/

in an abundant manner

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

BentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

chickensnounUS /ˈtʃɪkənz/

plural of “chicken” — the flesh of a chicken used for food

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

doctoringverbUS /ˈdɑːktərɪŋ/

-ing form of “doctor” — alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive

From this reading There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

fortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

kĭs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

medicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

medicine-chest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

Nŭn-ūm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.

peacocksnounUS /ˈpiːkɑːks/

plural of “peacock” — European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

pigeonsnounUS /ˈpɪdʒənz/

plural of “pigeon” — wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

plumagenounUS /ˈpluːmədʒ/

the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

poultrynounUS /ˈpoʊltri/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

reasonablyadverbUS /ˈriːzənəbli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

replenishedverbUS /riˈplenɪʃt/

past form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

skilfuladjective

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

surgeonnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒən/

a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading There was no surgeon at the fort, Colonel Bent doing his own doctoring.

surgerynounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/

the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

tripsnounUS /trɪps/

plural of “trip” — a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

turkeysnounUS /ˈtɜːrkiz/

plural of “turkey” — large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He possessed an ample medicine-chest, which he replenished on his trips to St. Louis.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The post was abundantly supplied with poultry, for pigeons, chickens, and turkeys had been brought out there, and bred and did well.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had also a number of medical books, and no doubt these and such practical experience as came to him with the years made him reasonably skilful in the rough medicine and surgery that he practised.

ā-ē-vĭ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one time George Bent brought out several peacocks, whose gay plumage and harsh voices astonished and more or less alarmed the Indians, who called them thunder birds, Nŭn-ūm´ā-ē-vĭ´kĭs.

Chapter 5 of Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Beyond the Old Frontier contain?

Chapter 5 holds 433 sentences of Beyond the Old Frontier, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Beyond the Old Frontier?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beyond the Old Frontier

Common questions about reading Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beyond the Old Frontier?

Yes. All 3424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beyond the Old Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beyond the Old Frontier take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beyond the Old Frontier section by section

How to work through Beyond the Old Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of Beyond the Old Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beyond the Old Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beyond the Old Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.