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Beyond the Old Frontier
Beyond the Old Frontier

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Beyond the Old Frontier is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Beyond the Old Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.
He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.
I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.
Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.
At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Beyond the Old Frontier

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Beyond the Old Frontier is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.
/bʊl ɡoʊz ˈhʌntɪŋ ðə tʃiːf met ʌs ənd æz hiː dɪd soʊ pʊt hɪz hænd ˈoʊvər hɪz maʊθ ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ hɪz əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt æt ˈsiːɪŋ ʌs/
Line 2
He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.
/hiː wɑːz æn oʊld əˈkweɪntəns ə frend ənd wiː went tuː hɪz lɑːdʒ/
Line 3
I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.
/aɪ left dʒæk ənd ˈaʊər ˈaʊtfɪt ɪn ðə ker ʌv ðə tʃiːf waɪl aɪ ˈmaʊntəd dɪk tuː ɡoʊ aʊt ənd siː ðə faɪt/
Line 4
Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.
/dʒæk wɪʃt tuː ɡoʊ bʌt aɪ wʊd nɑːt əˈlaʊ ɪt fɔːr hiː maɪt duː sʌm ˈdesprɪt ækt sʌtʃ æz tuː tʃɑːrdʒ θruː ðə suː ənd maɪt ɡoʊ ˈʌndər/
Line 5
At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.
/æt ðɪs taɪm hiː wɑːz tuː ˈvæljəbəl ə mæn tuː luːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bull noun US /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.”

desperate adjective US /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.”

Hunting noun US /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading “Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.”

lodge verb US /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.”

outfit noun US /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading “I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.”

signifying verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.”

valuable adjective US /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading “At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old acquaintance adjective + noun

In this reading “He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.”

too valuable adverb + adjective

In this reading “At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.”

at seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

astonishmentnounUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt/

the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

desperateadjectiveUS /ˈdesprɪt/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

GoesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

HuntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

signifyingverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bull Goes Hunting, the chief, met us, and, as he did so, put his hand over his mouth, signifying his astonishment at seeing us.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading At this time, he was too valuable a man to lose.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was an old acquaintance, a friend, and we went to his lodge.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I left Jack and our outfit in the care of the chief, while I mounted Dick to go out and see the fight.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Jack wished to go, but I would not allow it, for he might do some desperate act, such as to charge through the Sioux and might go under.

Chapter 8 of Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Beyond the Old Frontier contain?

Chapter 8 holds 432 sentences of Beyond the Old Frontier, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Beyond the Old Frontier?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Beyond the Old Frontier

Common questions about reading Beyond the Old Frontier by George Bird Grinnell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Beyond the Old Frontier?

Yes. All 3424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54125 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Beyond the Old Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54125, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Beyond the Old Frontier take to read?

About 285 minutes of reading across 685 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Beyond the Old Frontier section by section

How to work through Beyond the Old Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Beyond the Old Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in Beyond the Old Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Signs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Beyond the Old Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.