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Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
- - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.
[=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.
Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.
This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.
In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
- - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.
Line 2
[=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.
Line 3
Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.
Line 4
This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.
/ðɪs ɪz ə kəˈlekʃən ˌbɪbliɑːˈɡrɑːfɪkəl noʊts ɑːn oʊld bʊks/
Line 5
In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accent noun US /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading “[=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.”

bibliographical adjective US /ˌbɪbliɑːˈɡrɑːfɪkəl/

relating to or dealing with bibliography

From this reading “This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.”

indicate verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.”

instances noun US /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading “In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.”

italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “- - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.”

omitted verb US /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.”

signifies verb US /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading “- - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.”

tilde noun US /ˈtɪldə/

a diacritical mark (~) placed over the letter n in Spanish to indicate a palatal nasal sound or over a vowel in Portuguese to indicate nasalization

From this reading “[=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

straight line adjective + noun

a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature

In this reading “[=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.”

many instances adjective + noun counted as “many instance”

In this reading “In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.”

in the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “in … middle”

In this reading “In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading - - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.

accentnounUS /əkˈsent/

distinctive manner of oral expression

From this reading [=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

bibliographicaladjectiveUS /ˌbɪbliɑːˈɡrɑːfɪkəl/

relating to or dealing with bibliography

From this reading This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.

collectionnounUS /kəˈlekʃən/

several things grouped together or considered as a whole

From this reading This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.

italicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading - - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading [=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading [=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

macronnoun

a diacritical mark (-) placed above a vowel to indicate a long sound

From this reading [=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading - - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading [=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

ſ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

signifiesverbUS /ˈsɪɡnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “signify” — denote or connote

From this reading - - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Both macron and tilde sometimes indicate an omitted letter.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading [=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.

superscriptnoun

a character or symbol set or printed or written above and immediately to one side of another character

From this reading - - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading - - signifies italic text; ^ or ^{} signifies a superscript.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is a collection bibliographical notes on old books.

tildenounUS /ˈtɪldə/

a diacritical mark (~) placed over the letter n in Spanish to indicate a palatal nasal sound or over a vowel in Portuguese to indicate nasalization

From this reading [=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading [=] signifies a letter with a macron accent (straight line over); [~] signifies a letter with a tilde over.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading In the older books there are many instances of the long 's', printed as 'ſ', and used mostly in the middle of words.

Chapter 1 of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature by Henry Watson Kent holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature by Henry Watson Kent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2813 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50555 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50555, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 234 minutes of reading across 563 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Signifies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Superscript
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bibliographic Notes on One Hundred Books Famous in English Literature; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.