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Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street
Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"SHOW ME YOUR LETTERS OF CREDIT."
Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.
By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.
In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.
There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"SHOW ME YOUR LETTERS OF CREDIT."
/ʃoʊ miː jɔːr ˈletərz ʌv ˈkredət/
Line 2
Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.
/feɪt ˈprɑː.və.dəns kɔːl ɪt wʌt juː wɪl ˈseldəm feɪlz tuː əpˈset ˈrɔːŋduːɪŋ ˈmeɪkɪŋ ɪt ˈrɑːki fɔːr ðə ˈrɔːŋˈduːər/
Line 3
By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.
/baɪ æn ˈaɪrəni ʌv ˈfɔːrtʃən wiː ˈkærid wɪð ʌs ðæt wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː bɔːk ɔːl ɔːr ˈnɪrli ɔːl ˈaʊər faɪn skiːm/
Line 4
In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.
Line 5
There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balk verb US /bɔːk/

refuse to comply

From this reading “By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.”

endorse verb US /enˈdɔːrs/

be behind; approve of

From this reading “There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.”

unlawful adjective US /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading “There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.”

validity noun US /vəˈlɪdəti/

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading “In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.”

wrongdoer noun US /ˈrɔːŋˈduːər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.”

wrongdoing noun US /ˈrɔːŋduːɪŋ/

departure from what is ethically acceptable

From this reading “Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

accidentsnounUS /ˈæksədənts/

plural of “accident” — an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

balkverbUS /bɔːk/

refuse to comply

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

CREDITnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading "SHOW ME YOUR LETTERS OF CREDIT."

defeatedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfiːtəd/

beaten or overcome; not victorious

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

endorseverbUS /enˈdɔːrs/

be behind; approve of

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

ironynounUS /ˈaɪrəni/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

LETTERSnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading "SHOW ME YOUR LETTERS OF CREDIT."

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

MEpronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "SHOW ME YOUR LETTERS OF CREDIT."

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "SHOW ME YOUR LETTERS OF CREDIT."

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

SHOWverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "SHOW ME YOUR LETTERS OF CREDIT."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

sub-manager

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

unlawfuladjectiveUS /ənˈlɔːfəl/

not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention

From this reading There was also another error, an error of such an extraordinary nature--that of spelling "endorse" with a "c"--that it is enough to make any man contemplating an unlawful act despair of success, since we could be defeated by such mysterious and unforeseen accidents.

upsetverbUS /əpˈset/

disturb the balance or stability of

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

validitynounUS /vəˈlɪdəti/

the quality of being valid and rigorous

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

WestminsternounUS /ˌwestˈmɪnstər/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; contains Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament and Westminster Abbey

From this reading In our letters of credit in some mysterious way the name of the sub-manager of the London and Westminster Bank had been omitted, although this was absolutely essential to the validity of the letters.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By an irony of fortune we carried with us that which was going to balk all, or nearly all, our fine scheme.

wrongdoernounUS /ˈrɔːŋˈduːər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

wrongdoingnounUS /ˈrɔːŋduːɪŋ/

departure from what is ethically acceptable

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Fate, Providence, call it what you will, seldom fails to upset wrongdoing, making it rocky for the wrongdoer.

YOURdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "SHOW ME YOUR LETTERS OF CREDIT."

Chapter 8 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street by Austin Bidwell holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street contain?

Chapter 8 holds 300 sentences of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street by Austin Bidwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street

Common questions about reading Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street by Austin Bidwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street?

Yes. All 5302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street section by section

How to work through Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bidwell's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.