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Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street
Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT, THESE TEDIOUS DETAILS AGAIN.
It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.
The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.
One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.
The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT, THESE TEDIOUS DETAILS AGAIN.
/wʌt ðiːz ˈtiːdiəs dɪˈteɪlz əˈɡen/
Line 2
It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.
/ɪt wɪl biː wel tuː ˈprezənt hiːr sʌm əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðoʊz huː wɜːr tuː ruːl maɪ laɪf fɔːr soʊ ˈmeni jɪrz/
Line 3
The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.
/ðə bɔːrd ʌv ˈprɪzən kəˈmɪʃənərz hæv ðer ˈhedkwɔːrtərz æt ðə hoʊm ˈɔːfɪs ɪn ˈpɑːrləmənt striːt ˈlʌndən ənd ɑːr ˈʌndər ðə kənˈtroʊl ʌv ðə hoʊm ˈsekrəteri ʌv steɪt/
Line 4
One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.
/wʌn ʌv ðiːz ˈvɪzɪts iːtʃ ʌv hɜːr ˈmædʒəstiz ˈkɑːnvɪkt eˈstæblɪʃmənts wʌns ə mʌnθ ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː traɪ ˈeni ˈkeɪsəz ʌv ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən wɪtʃ ɑːr ʌv tuː ˈsɪriəs ə ˈneɪtʃər fɔːr ðə ˈɡʌvərnər ʌv ðə ˈprɪzən tuː əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt əˈpɑːn hiː nɑːt ˈbiːɪŋ pərˈmɪtɪd tuː ˈɔːrdər ˈeni ˈpenəlti bɪˈɑːnd ə fjuː deɪz ʌv bred ənd ˈwɔːtər ənd lɔːs ʌv ə ˈlɪmətəd ˈnʌmbər ʌv riˈmɪʃən mɑːrks/
Line 5
The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjudicate verb US /əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt/

put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

From this reading “One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.”

Commissioners noun US /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading “The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.”

convict noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.”

establishments noun US /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.”

insubordination noun US /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading “One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.”

Majesty's noun US /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.”

penalty noun US /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading “One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.”

remission noun US /riˈmɪʃən/

an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)

From this reading “One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

adjudicateverbUS /əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪt/

put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading WHAT, THESE TEDIOUS DETAILS AGAIN.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

BoardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

Chatham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.

CommissionersnounUS /kəˈmɪʃənərz/

plural of “commissioner” — a government administrator

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

convictnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkt/

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

DETAILSnounUS /dɪˈteɪlz/

true confidential information

From this reading WHAT, THESE TEDIOUS DETAILS AGAIN.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

establishmentsnounUS /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

insubordinationnounUS /ˌɪnsəbɔːrdəˈneɪʃən/

defiance of authority

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

penaltynounUS /ˈpenəlti/

the act of punishing

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

PrisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

remissionnounUS /riˈmɪʃən/

an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

TEDIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading WHAT, THESE TEDIOUS DETAILS AGAIN.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

THESEdeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading WHAT, THESE TEDIOUS DETAILS AGAIN.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The Board of Prison Commissioners have their headquarters at the Home Office in Parliament street, London, and are under the control of the Home Secretary of State.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT, THESE TEDIOUS DETAILS AGAIN.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of these visits each of Her Majesty's convict establishments once a month, in order to try any cases of insubordination which are of too serious a nature for the governor of the prison to adjudicate upon, he not being permitted to order any penalty beyond a few days of bread and water and loss of a limited number of remission marks.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The head authority at each prison is the governor, of whom the largest establishments, like Chatham, have two.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It will be well to present here some account of those who were to rule my life for so many years.

Chapter 17 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street by Austin Bidwell holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street contain?

Chapter 17 holds 230 sentences of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street by Austin Bidwell exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street

Common questions about reading Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street by Austin Bidwell on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street?

Yes. All 5302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24739 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24739, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street take to read?

About 441 minutes of reading across 1061 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bidwell's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifteen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bidwell's Travels, from Wall Street; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.