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Big Ancestor
Big Ancestor

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Big Ancestor is here in full — 781 sentences across 157 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Big Ancestor
Context Illustration Reading 1/156 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!
In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.
His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.
His neck was flat, too, arching out in another loop.
Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Big Ancestor

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Big Ancestor is here in full — 781 sentences across 157 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/156 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!
Line 2
In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.
Line 3
His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.
/hɪz fɔːr flæt leɡz luːpt aʊt ənd ɪn ðə endz tʌkt ˈʌndər hɪz waɪd θɪn ˈbɑːdi wɪtʃ ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd ðə nɑːt æt ðə ˈmɪdəl/
Line 4
His neck was flat, too, arching out in another loop.
/hɪz nek wɑːz flæt tuː ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ aʊt ɪn əˈnʌðər luːp/
Line 5
Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.
/ʌv ɔːl hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz ˈoʊnli hɪz hed hæd əˈpriːʃəbəl ˈθɪknəs ənd ɪt wɑːz kraʊnd wɪð ə ˈdʌzən lɔːŋ ðoʊ ˈneroʊər ˈrɪbənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appreciable adjective US /əˈpriːʃəbəl/

enough to be estimated or measured

From this reading “Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.”

arching adjective US /ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ/

forming or resembling an arch

From this reading “His neck was flat, too, arching out in another loop.”

awesome adjective US /ˈɑːsəm/

inspiring awe or admiration or wonder

From this reading “Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!”

galactic adjective US /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading “Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!”

inferiority noun US /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading “Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!”

loop verb US /luːp/

move in loops

From this reading “His neck was flat, too, arching out in another loop.”

looped verb US /luːpt/

past form of “loop” — move in loops

From this reading “His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.”

narrower adjective US /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading “Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading His neck was flat, too, arching out in another loop.

appreciableadjectiveUS /əˈpriːʃəbəl/

enough to be estimated or measured

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

archingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrtʃɪŋ/

forming or resembling an arch

From this reading His neck was flat, too, arching out in another loop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

awesomeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːsəm/

inspiring awe or admiration or wonder

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

complexnounUS /ˈkɑːmpleks/

a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

galacticadjectiveUS /ɡəˈlæktɪk/

of or relating to a galaxy (especially our galaxy the Milky Way)

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

inferioritynounUS /ˌɪnfɪriˈɔːrɪtiː/

the state of being inferior

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

loopverbUS /luːp/

move in loops

From this reading His neck was flat, too, arching out in another loop.

loopedverbUS /luːpt/

past form of “loop” — move in loops

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

narroweradjectiveUS /ˈneroʊər/

comparative of “narrow” — not wide

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading His neck was flat, too, arching out in another loop.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

packagenounUS /ˈpækədʒ/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

Ribboneer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

ribbonsnounUS /ˈrɪbənz/

plural of “ribbon” — any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

Taphetta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In repose, Taphetta the Ribboneer resembled a fancy giant bow on a package.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

thicknessnounUS /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His neck was flat, too, arching out in another loop.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

tuckedadjectiveUS /tʌkt/

having tucked or being tucked

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Man's family tree was awesome enough to give every galactic race an inferiority complex--but then he tried to climb it!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading His four flat legs looped out and in, the ends tucked under his wide, thin body, which constituted the knot at the middle.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Of all his features, only his head had appreciable thickness and it was crowned with a dozen long though narrower ribbons.

Chapter 1 of Big Ancestor by F. L. (Floyd L.) Wallace holds 781 sentences, grouped into 157 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Big Ancestor contain?

Chapter 1 holds 781 sentences of Big Ancestor, unabridged, divided into 157 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Big Ancestor by F. L. (Floyd L.) Wallace exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 781 sentences, grouped into 157 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Big Ancestor?

Work through the 157 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 157 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Big Ancestor

Common questions about reading Big Ancestor by F. L. (Floyd L.) Wallace on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Big Ancestor?

Yes. All 781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50969 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Big Ancestor is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50969, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Big Ancestor take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Big Ancestor section by section

How to work through Big Ancestor section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Big Ancestor to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Big Ancestor

Words and structures a reader meets early in Big Ancestor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Man's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Ancestor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Family
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Ancestor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Awesome
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Ancestor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Ancestor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.