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Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2)
Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.
As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.
Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.
When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.
This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.
Line 2
As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.
/æz ɪt ˈrerli ˈhæpənz ðæt ə biːst ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz wɪˈθaʊt ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən ˌekˈseptɪŋ ðə raɪˈnɑːsərəs tuː wɪtʃ aɪ ʃæl kʌm ˈleɪtər ɑːn aɪ juːs ðə wɜːrd ˈdeɪndʒərəs æz əˈplaɪd tuː ə biːst ˈæftər ɪt hæz bɪn ˈwuːndɪd/
Line 3
Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.
/kəmˈperd wɪð æn ˈeləfənt ə ˈbʌfəloʊ ɪz ʌv kɔːrs ˌɪnˈfɪriər boʊθ ɪn saɪz ənd streŋkθ æz kəmˈperd wɪð ə ˈlaɪən ɪn ækˈtɪvəti ˈoʊnli/
Line 4
When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.
/wen ˈwuːndɪd ɔːl ðiːz θriː biːsts wɪl ɪnˈdevər tuː ɡet ˈɪntuː θɪk ˈkoʊvərt tuː haɪd ðemˈselvz/
Line 5
This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈɡreɪtli ɪn ðer ˈfeɪvər wen ðeɪ ɑːr ˈbiːɪŋ trækt baɪ ðə ˈspɔːrtsmən mɔːr ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli soʊ ɪn ðə keɪs ʌv ə ˈbʌfəloʊ ɔːr ə ˈlaɪən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

african adjective US /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading “THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.”

covert noun US /ˈkoʊvərt/

a flock of coots

From this reading “When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.”

excepting verb US /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading “As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.”

provocation noun US /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading “As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.”

rhinoceros noun US /raɪˈnɑːsərəs/

massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout

From this reading “As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.”

sportsman noun US /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading “This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.”

tracked adjective US /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading “This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.”

vitality noun US /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading “THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most dangerous adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.”

without provocation preposition + noun

In this reading “As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.”

enormous strength adjective + noun

In this reading “THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.”

Compared with verb + particle counted as “compare with”

In this reading “Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.”

dangerous beast adjective + noun

In this reading “THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.”

on account preposition + noun

In this reading “THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.”

get into verb + particle

get involved in or with

In this reading “When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

AFRICANadjectiveUS /ˈæfrəkən/

of or relating to the nations of Africa or their peoples

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

beastsnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

BUFFALOnounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

caffa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

chargesnounUS /ˈtʃɑːrdʒəz/

plural of “charge” — an impetuous rush toward someone or something

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

ComparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

covertnounUS /ˈkoʊvərt/

a flock of coots

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

cunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

elephantnounUS /ˈeləfənt/

five-toed pachyderm

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

endeavournounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

exceptingverbUS /ˌekˈseptɪŋ/

-ing form of “except” — take exception to

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

huntedadjectiveUS /ˈhʌntəd/

reflecting the fear or terror of one who is hunted

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

JACKSONnounUS /ˈdʒæksən/

English film actress who later became a member of British Parliament (born in 1936)

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

Mboga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

Nyati

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

pluckverbUS /plʌk/

pull or pull out sharply

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

provocationnounUS /ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃən/

unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

rhinocerosnounUS /raɪˈnɑːsərəs/

massive powerful herbivorous odd-toed ungulate of southeast Asia and Africa having very thick skin and one or two horns on the snout

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading Compared with an elephant, a buffalo is of course inferior both in size and strength; as compared with a lion, in activity only.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

sportsmannounUS /ˈspɔːrtsmən/

someone who engages in sports

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

trackedadjectiveUS /trækt/

having tracks

From this reading This is greatly in their favour when they are being tracked by the sportsman, more particularly so in the case of a buffalo or a lion.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

vitalitynounUS /vaɪˈtæləti/

an energetic style

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading When wounded all these three beasts will endeavour to get into thick covert to hide themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE AFRICAN BUFFALO BY F. J. JACKSON The African buffalo (_B. caffa_), known to the natives as ‘Mboga’ or ‘Nyati,’ is, I consider, on account of its enormous strength and vitality, combined with great pluck and natural cunning, the most dangerous beast in East Africa, and I believe this opinion is shared by the majority of men who have hunted it to any extent.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading As it rarely happens that a beast of any kind charges without provocation, excepting the rhinoceros, to which I shall come later on, I use the word ‘dangerous’ as applied to a beast after it has been wounded.

Chapter 12 of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) by Clive Phillipps-Wolley holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 178 sentences of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) by Clive Phillipps-Wolley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) by Clive Phillipps-Wolley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 4779 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48584 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48584, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 956 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shooting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Badminton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Having
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Received
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Game Shooting, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.