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Big Laurel
Big Laurel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Big Laurel is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Big Laurel
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bud Childers, however, did exist.
He existed more intensely than ever.
From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.
It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.
Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Big Laurel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Big Laurel is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bud Childers, however, did exist.
Line 2
He existed more intensely than ever.
/hiː ɪɡˈzɪstəd mɔːr ˌɪnˈtensli ðæn ˈevər/
Line 3
From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.
Line 4
It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.
Line 5
Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baffled noun US /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading “It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.”

bred verb US /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading “It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.”

Bud noun US /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “Bud Childers, however, did exist.”

bullied verb US /ˈbʊlid/

inflected form of “bully” — be bossy towards

From this reading “Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.”

exist verb US /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “Bud Childers, however, did exist.”

existed verb US /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading “He existed more intensely than ever.”

intensely adverb US /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading “He existed more intensely than ever.”

jealousy noun US /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old enough adjective + noun

In this reading “Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.”

two feet noun + noun counted as “two foot”

In this reading “Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.”

stand on verb + particle

In this reading “Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

Allston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

bafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Bud Childers, however, did exist.

bulliedverbUS /ˈbʊlid/

inflected form of “bully” — be bossy towards

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

Childers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bud Childers, however, did exist.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Bud Childers, however, did exist.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He existed more intensely than ever.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Bud Childers, however, did exist.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading He existed more intensely than ever.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

fevernounUS /ˈfiːvər/

a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He existed more intensely than ever.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Bud Childers, however, did exist.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading He existed more intensely than ever.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He existed more intensely than ever.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

Roxie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He existed more intensely than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Since he had been old enough to stand on his two feet and fight back, he had never been bullied as Allston had bullied him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dangerous fever--a fever bred of baffled desire, of jealousy, of hate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the moment he met Allston and Roxie together he had burned like a man with a fever.

Chapter 8 of Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Big Laurel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 86 sentences of Big Laurel, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Big Laurel?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Big Laurel

Common questions about reading Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Big Laurel?

Yes. All 4545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Big Laurel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Big Laurel take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Big Laurel section by section

How to work through Big Laurel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Big Laurel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Big Laurel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Big Laurel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierrot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triflers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.