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Big Laurel
Big Laurel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Big Laurel is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Big Laurel
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.
Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.
She had not been afraid.
This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.
But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Big Laurel

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Big Laurel is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.
Line 2
Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.
/bʌd hæd kept ðə mer tuː ə wɔːk ənd ðeɪ hæd ˈdʒɜːrnid ɪn ˈsaɪ.ləns/
Line 3
She had not been afraid.
/ʃiː hæd nɑːt bɪn əˈfreɪd/
Line 4
This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.
Line 5
But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bosom noun US /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading “This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.”

Bud noun US /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.”

bundle noun US /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.”

deeper adverb US /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.”

journeyed verb US /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading “Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.”

mare noun US /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading “Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.”

reliance noun US /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading “This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.”

ridden verb US /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading “Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ridden up verb + adjective counted as “ride up”

In this reading “Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.”

slipped from verb + particle counted as “slip from”

In this reading “This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.”

in silence preposition + noun

In this reading “Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading She had not been afraid.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had not been afraid.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

bundlenounUS /ˈbʌndəl/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.

journeyedverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrnid/

past form of “journey” — undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.

Kester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

long-bladed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had not been afraid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

reliancenounUS /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

riddenverbUS /ˈrɪdən/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

Roxie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had not been afraid.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Roxie Kester had ridden up here this evening sitting behind Bud and holding to the man’s big shoulders to keep from falling.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Bud had kept the mare to a walk and they had journeyed in silence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This was not altogether because of her reliance on the long-bladed kitchen knife which she had slipped from her bundle and hidden in her bosom, although this had helped to steady her.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading But the deeper reason was that even on that long wild ride she had thought less of herself than of some one else.

Chapter 18 of Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Big Laurel contain?

Chapter 18 holds 296 sentences of Big Laurel, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Big Laurel?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Big Laurel

Common questions about reading Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Big Laurel?

Yes. All 4545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Big Laurel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Big Laurel take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Big Laurel section by section

How to work through Big Laurel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Big Laurel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Big Laurel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Big Laurel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierrot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triflers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.