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Big Laurel
Big Laurel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Big Laurel is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Big Laurel
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.
Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.
It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.
“He was all riled up,” explained Roge.
“So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Big Laurel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Big Laurel is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.
Line 2
Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.
Line 3
It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.
Line 4
“He was all riled up,” explained Roge.
Line 5
“So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ammunition noun US /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading “Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.”

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.”

Bud noun US /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.”

Carver noun US /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading “Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.”

loaned verb US /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading “Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.”

riled adjective US /raɪld/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading ““He was all riled up,” explained Roge.”

shack noun US /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading “It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.”

stormy adjective US /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading “It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stormy night adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.”

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.”

talk with verb + particle

In this reading ““So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.””

after making preposition + noun

In this reading “Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “He was all riled up,” explained Roge.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

ammunitionnounUS /ˌæmjəˈnɪʃən/

projectiles to be fired from a gun

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

anywayadverbUS /ˈeniweɪ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

CarvernounUS /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

commentnounUS /ˈkɑːment/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

didn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.”

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “He was all riled up,” explained Roge.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

loanedverbUS /loʊnd/

past form of “loan” — give temporarily; let have for a limited time

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

riledadjectiveUS /raɪld/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “He was all riled up,” explained Roge.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

Roge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

shacknounUS /ʃæk/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

um

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.”

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “He was all riled up,” explained Roge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Bud, after making his escape, ran down the mountain road to the home of Roge Carver, where he borrowed a rifle and ammunition.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “So I didn’ hold no talk with ’um.”

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading It was not easy to understand how Bud happened to be without a gun of his own when within so short a distance of his shack, or why he needed one, anyway, on a stormy night at one o’clock in the morning.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Roge loaned both without either question or comment, although later he admitted to his neighbors that it did occur to him that the incident was more or less unusual.

Chapter 20 of Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Big Laurel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 112 sentences of Big Laurel, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Big Laurel?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Big Laurel

Common questions about reading Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Big Laurel?

Yes. All 4545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Big Laurel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Big Laurel take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Big Laurel section by section

How to work through Big Laurel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Big Laurel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Big Laurel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Big Laurel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierrot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triflers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.