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Big Laurel
Big Laurel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Big Laurel is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Big Laurel
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.
He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.
After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.
But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.
Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Big Laurel

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Big Laurel is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.
Line 2
He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.
/hiː nuː ðæt ðə ɑːdz wɜːr əˈɡenst hɪm ənd ðæt ðoʊz ɑːdz ˌɪnˈkriːst wɪð ˈevəri ˈpæsɪŋ ˈaʊər/
Line 3
After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.
/ˈæftər dɔːn hɪz ˈtʃænsəz ʌv ˈɡetɪŋ aʊt əˈlaɪv wʊd biː ten tuː wʌn əˈɡenst hɪm/
Line 4
But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.
Line 5
Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.
/bʌd wʊd ʃuːt æt ˈeniθɪŋ ðæt muːvd frʌm ˈiːðər dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alternative adjective US /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading “But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.”

Bud noun US /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading “Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.”

chances noun US /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.”

dash verb US /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading “But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.”

increased adjective US /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading “He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.”

minimize verb US /ˈmɪnəmaɪz/

make small or insignificant

From this reading “Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.”

odds noun US /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading “He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.”

shoot verb US /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading “Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

only alternative adverb + adjective

In this reading “But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.”

dash for verb + particle

In this reading “But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.”

shoot at verb + particle

In this reading “Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

Allston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.

alternativeadjectiveUS /ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv/

serving or used in place of another

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

BudnounUS /bʌd/

a partially opened flower

From this reading Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

minimizeverbUS /ˈmɪnəmaɪz/

make small or insignificant

From this reading Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

Roxie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading Bud would shoot at anything that moved from either door.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Allston did not minimize the danger of his situation.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading But his only alternative was to make a dash for it with Roxie, and that would be to risk her life as well as his own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He knew that the odds were against him and that those odds increased with every passing hour.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After dawn his chances of getting out alive would be ten to one against him.

Chapter 21 of Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Big Laurel contain?

Chapter 21 holds 267 sentences of Big Laurel, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Big Laurel?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Big Laurel

Common questions about reading Big Laurel by Frederick Orin Bartlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Big Laurel?

Yes. All 4545 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76048 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Big Laurel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76048, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Big Laurel take to read?

About 378 minutes of reading across 909 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Big Laurel section by section

How to work through Big Laurel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Big Laurel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Big Laurel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Big Laurel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pierrot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Triflers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Big Laurel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.