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Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest
Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.
It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.
That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.
She had no inherent dislike for work.
She was too vibrantly alive to be lazy.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.
Line 2
It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.
Line 3
That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.
/ðæt kæmp ɑːn ˈrɔːrɪŋ leɪk wɑːz bɪˈkʌmɪŋ ə ˈnaɪt.mɛr tuː hɜːr/
Line 4
She had no inherent dislike for work.
/ʃiː hæd noʊ ɪnˈhɪrənt dɪˈslaɪk fɔːr wɜːrk/
Line 5
She was too vibrantly alive to be lazy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.”

hardened adjective US /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading “DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.”

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “She had no inherent dislike for work.”

logs noun US /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading “It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.”

marketed verb US /ˈmɑːrkətəd/

past form of “market” — engage in the commercial promotion, sale, or distribution of

From this reading “It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.”

nightmare noun US /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading “That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.”

resolve verb US /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading “It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.”

Stella noun US /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading “DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading She was too vibrantly alive to be lazy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was too vibrantly alive to be lazy.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

dislikenounUS /dɪˈslaɪk/

an inclination to withhold approval from some person or group

From this reading She had no inherent dislike for work.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

DURANCEnoun

imprisonment (especially for a long time)

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had no inherent dislike for work.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading She had no inherent dislike for work.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading She was too vibrantly alive to be lazy.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

marketedverbUS /ˈmɑːrkətəd/

past form of “market” — engage in the commercial promotion, sale, or distribution of

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

nightmarenounUS /ˈnaɪt.mɛr/

A terrifying or distressing dream.

From this reading That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She had no inherent dislike for work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

RoaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had no inherent dislike for work.

StellanounUS /ˈstelə/

United States minimalist painter (born in 1936)

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That camp on Roaring Lake was becoming a nightmare to her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading She was too vibrantly alive to be lazy.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

vibrantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was too vibrantly alive to be lazy.

VILEadjectiveUS /vaɪl/

morally reprehensible

From this reading DURANCE VILE By September first a growing uneasiness hardened into distasteful certainty upon Stella.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It had become her firm resolve to get what money was due her when Charlie marketed his logs and try another field of labor.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading She had no inherent dislike for work.

Chapter 8 of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest by Bertrand W. Sinclair holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest contain?

Chapter 8 holds 151 sentences of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest by Bertrand W. Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest

Common questions about reading Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest by Bertrand W. Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest section by section

How to work through Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Big Timber: A Story of the Northwest, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.