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Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New
Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New is here in full — 1078 sentences across 216 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New
Context Illustration Reading 1/215 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.
CHESTNUTS OLD AND NEW.
<b>CHESTNUT-BURR</b>.
I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.
_Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New is here in full — 1078 sentences across 216 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/215 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.
Line 2
CHESTNUTS OLD AND NEW.
/ˈtʃesnəts oʊld ənd nuː/
Line 3
<b>CHESTNUT-BURR</b>.
Line 4
I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.
Line 5
_Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Authentic adjective US /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading “With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.”

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “CHESTNUTS OLD AND NEW.”

conscientiously adverb US /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading “I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.”

favors noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading “_Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.”

impair verb US /ˌɪmˈper/

make worse or less effective

From this reading “_Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.”

Memoranda noun US /ˌmemərˈændə/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.”

skillfully adverb US /ˈskɪlfəli/

with skill

From this reading “_Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.”

wrestled verb US /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading “I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few words adjective + noun

In this reading “_Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.”

WRESTLED WITH verb + particle counted as “wrestle with”

In this reading “I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.”

any way adjective + noun

In this reading “_Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.”

favor of verb + particle

In this reading “_Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

AuthenticadjectiveUS /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

bnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading <b>CHESTNUT-BURR</b>.

BaconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

CHESTNUT-BURR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading <b>CHESTNUT-BURR</b>.

CHESTNUTSnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading CHESTNUTS OLD AND NEW.

ClaimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

CONSCIENTIOUSLYadverbUS /ˌkɑːntʃiˈentʃəsli/

with extreme conscientiousness

From this reading I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

DifferencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

Donnelly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

favorverbUS /ˈfeɪvər/

promote over another

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

favorsnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favor” — an act of gracious kindness

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

Greeley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

HandwritingnounUS /ˈhændraɪtɪŋ/

something written by hand

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

HopkinsnounUS /ˈhɑːpkɪnz/

United States educator and theologian (1802-1887)

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

impairverbUS /ˌɪmˈper/

make worse or less effective

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

LiftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

LikenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

MemorandanounUS /ˌmemərˈændə/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading CHESTNUTS OLD AND NEW.

Opper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

OriginaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

PhotographsnounUS /ˈfoʊtəɡræfs/

plural of “photograph” — a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide or in digital format

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

PUZZLEverbUS /ˈpʌzəl/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

ShakespearenounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːr/

English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

SHAKESPEARE-BACON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.

SketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

skillfullyadverbUS /ˈskɪlfəli/

with skill

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

SourcesnounUS /ˈsɔːrsəz/

plural of “source” — the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

TrustingadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪŋ/

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

WilliamsnounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With New Illustrations From Original Sketches, Photographs, Memoranda, and Authentic Sources, by Williams, Opper, and Hopkins.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

WRESTLEDverbUS /ˈresəld/

past form of “wrestle” — combat to overcome an opposing tendency or force

From this reading I.--THE SHAKESPEARE-BACON PUZZLE WRESTLED WITH CONSCIENTIOUSLY.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

Yeomanrynoun

class of small freeholders who cultivated their own land

From this reading _Why Bill favors the Claims of Bill Shakespeare--His Handwriting skillfully touched upon--Its Likeness to Horace Greeley's--Difference between Shakespeare and Bacon--A kind Lift for the Yeomanry._ |Trusting that it will not in any way impair the sale of Mr. Donnelly's book, I desire to offer here a few words in favor of the theory that William Shakespeare wrote his own works and thought his own thinks.

Chapter 1 of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New by Bill Nye holds 1078 sentences, grouped into 216 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New contain?

Chapter 1 holds 1078 sentences of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New, unabridged, divided into 216 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New by Bill Nye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1078 sentences, grouped into 216 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New?

Work through the 216 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 216 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New

Common questions about reading Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New by Bill Nye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New?

Yes. All 2584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51961 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51961, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New take to read?

About 215 minutes of reading across 517 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New section by section

How to work through Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketches
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Photographs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bill Nye's Chestnuts Old and New; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.