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Billie Bradley and Her Classmates
Billie Bradley and Her Classmates

Chapter X · The Cave

Chapter X of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates, “The Cave,” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billie Bradley and Her Classmates
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.
Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.
You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.
Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.
I’m a bad, mean, horrid girl.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billie Bradley and Her Classmates

Chapter X · The Cave

Chapter X of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates, “The Cave,” is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.
Line 2
Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.
/ˈtediz feɪs ˈklaʊdɪd ˈoʊvər ənd hiː lʊkt æt hɜːr ənˈhæpəli/
Line 3
You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.
Line 4
Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.
Line 5
I’m a bad, mean, horrid girl.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chattering noun US /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading ““Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.”

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.”

control noun US /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading ““Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.”

horrid adjective US /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading ““I’m a bad, mean, horrid girl.”

muttered verb US /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading ““You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.”

Teddy noun US /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading “Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.”

Teddy's noun US /ˈtediz/

possessive form of “teddy” — plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

unhappily adverb US /ənˈhæpəli/

in an unpleasant way

From this reading “Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next minute adjective + noun

In this reading “The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.”

on purpose preposition + noun

with intention; in an intentional manner

In this reading ““You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I’m a bad, mean, horrid girl.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading “I’m a bad, mean, horrid girl.

Billie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

chatteringnounUS /ˈtʃætərɪŋ/

the rapid series of noises made by the parts of a machine

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

d-dear

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

d-didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading “I’m a bad, mean, horrid girl.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading “I’m a bad, mean, horrid girl.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I’m a bad, mean, horrid girl.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

stammered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

TeddynounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

Teddy'snounUS /ˈtediz/

possessive form of “teddy” — plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading “Oh, Teddy, d-dear, I didn’t mean it, you know I d-didn’t,” she stammered, trying hard to control the chattering of her teeth.

unhappilyadverbUS /ənˈhæpəli/

in an unpleasant way

From this reading Teddy’s face clouded over and he looked at her unhappily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The next minute Billie was sorry for what she had said.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You ought to know that I didn’t get you into this on purpose,” he muttered.

Chapter 10 of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates by Janet D. Wheeler holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates contain?

Chapter 10 holds 103 sentences of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates by Janet D. Wheeler exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billie Bradley and Her Classmates

Common questions about reading Billie Bradley and Her Classmates by Janet D. Wheeler on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates?

Yes. All 2669 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billie Bradley and Her Classmates take to read?

About 222 minutes of reading across 534 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billie Bradley and Her Classmates section by section

How to work through Billie Bradley and Her Classmates section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billie Bradley and Her Classmates

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billie Bradley and Her Classmates, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bradley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inheritance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billie Bradley and Her Classmates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.