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Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.
Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.
The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.
Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.
On all other points of the compass the surface of the sea was deserted.
"Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.
Line 2
The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.
Line 3
Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.
Line 4
On all other points of the compass the surface of the sea was deserted.
/ɑːn ɔːl ˈʌðər pɔɪnts ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəs ðə ˈsɜːrfəs ʌv ðə siː wɑːz dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/
Line 5
"Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destroyers noun US /dɪˈstrɔɪərz/

plural of “destroyer” — a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading “Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “"Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.”

Hippodrome noun US /ˈhɪpədroʊm/

a stadium for horse shows or horse races

From this reading “The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.”

pelting noun US /ˈpeltɪŋ/

anything happening rapidly or in quick successive

From this reading “Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.”

scanned verb US /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading “A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.”

speck noun US /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading “The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.”

trails noun US /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mere speck adjective + noun

In this reading “The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.”

first time adjective + noun

In this reading “"Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On all other points of the compass the surface of the sea was deserted.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.

BARCROFT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

betokened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

compassnounUS /ˈkʌmpəs/

navigational instrument for finding directions

From this reading On all other points of the compass the surface of the sea was deserted.

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading On all other points of the compass the surface of the sea was deserted.

destroyersnounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪərz/

plural of “destroyer” — a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

FLIGHTnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

HEADnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

HippodromenounUS /ˈhɪpədroʊm/

a stadium for horse shows or horse races

From this reading The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On all other points of the compass the surface of the sea was deserted.

peltingnounUS /ˈpeltɪŋ/

anything happening rapidly or in quick successive

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading On all other points of the compass the surface of the sea was deserted.

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

scannedverbUS /skænd/

inflected form of “scan” — examine minutely or intensely

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading On all other points of the compass the surface of the sea was deserted.

seaplane's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

speaking-tube

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

specknounUS /spek/

a very small spot

From this reading The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.

SUB-LIEUTENANT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading On all other points of the compass the surface of the sea was deserted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.

trailsnounUS /treɪlz/

plural of “trail” — a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading A PRICE ON HIS HEAD FLIGHT SUB-LIEUTENANT BARCROFT scanned the expanse of water beneath him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Four distinct trails of smoke betokened the fact that British destroyers were pelting to the scene of the seaplane's victory.

west'ard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The "Hippodrome" was now a mere speck far away to the west'ard.

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "Wind up!" exclaimed Barcroft, using the speaking-tube for the first time since the opening of the duel.

Chapter 2 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 87 sentences of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S., unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Common questions about reading Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.?

Yes. All 5519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. section by section

How to work through Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.