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Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.
Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.
"I hear footsteps."
For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.
He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.
But no; the footsteps came nearer and nearer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.
Line 2
"I hear footsteps."
/aɪ hiːr ˈfʊtsteps/
Line 3
For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.
/fɔːr pərˈhæps hæf ə ˈmɪnət hiː ˈlɪsənd ˌɪnˈtentli/
Line 4
He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.
Line 5
But no; the footsteps came nearer and nearer.
/bʌt noʊ ðə ˈfʊtsteps keɪm ˈnɪrər ənd ˈnɪrər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benighted adjective US /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading “He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.”

footsteps noun US /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading “"I hear footsteps."”

haunting adjective US /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading “He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.”

hopeful adjective US /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading “BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.”

intently adverb US /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading “For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.”

mistaken adjective US /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading “He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.”

proceeding noun US /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading “He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.”

surmise verb US /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

listened intently verb + particle counted as “listen intently”

In this reading “For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.”

different direction adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.”

came nearer verb + particle counted as “come nearer”

In this reading “But no; the footsteps came nearer and nearer.”

hear footsteps verb + noun counted as “hear footstep”

In this reading “"I hear footsteps."”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But no; the footsteps came nearer and nearer.

Barcroft

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

benightedadjectiveUS /bɪˈnaɪtɪd/

overtaken by night or darkness

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

BETTY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But no; the footsteps came nearer and nearer.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

ejaculated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.

FlightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading "I hear footsteps."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.

hauntingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪŋ/

continually recurring to the mind

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "I hear footsteps."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I hear footsteps."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

intentlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtentli/

with strained or eager attention

From this reading For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading But no; the footsteps came nearer and nearer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But no; the footsteps came nearer and nearer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading For perhaps half a minute he listened intently.

proceedingnounUS /prəˈsiːdɪŋ/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

sub-lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.

surmiseverbUS /sərˈmaɪz/

infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

THAT'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BETTY "THAT'S more hopeful," ejaculated Flight sub-lieutenant Barcroft.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

wayfarernoun

a pedestrian who walks from place to place

From this reading He was not mistaken in his surmise, but there was still the haunting doubt that the benighted wayfarer might be proceeding in a different direction.

Chapter 9 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. contain?

Chapter 9 holds 116 sentences of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S., unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Common questions about reading Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.?

Yes. All 5519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. section by section

How to work through Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.