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Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.
Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.
He was not feeling at all happy.
Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.
Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.
But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.
Line 2
He was not feeling at all happy.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈfiːlɪŋ æt ɔːl ˈhæpi/
Line 3
Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.
Line 4
Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.
Line 5
But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.”

aerial noun US /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading “But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.”

diabolical adjective US /ˌdaɪəˈbɑːlɪkəl/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading “Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.”

Hun noun US /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading “But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.”

raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.”

siegfried noun US /ˈsiːɡfriːd/

(German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed

From this reading “THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.”

unshaken adjective US /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading “Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.”

Zeppelin noun US /ˈzepɪlɪn/

German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917)

From this reading “THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Secret Service noun + noun

the United States intelligence agency that protects current and former presidents and vice presidents and their immediate families and protects distinguished foreign visitors; detects and apprehends counterfeiters; suppresses forgery of government securities and documents

In this reading “THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.”

under the influence preposition + article + noun counted as “under … influence”

In this reading “Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.”

in addition preposition + noun

In this reading “Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.”

put forward verb + particle

put before

In this reading “But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

aerialnounUS /ˈeriəl/

a pass to a receiver downfield from the passer

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

after-gondola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

AgentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

air-sickness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was not feeling at all happy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

ApartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was not feeling at all happy.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

colossaladjectiveUS /kəˈlɑːsəl/

so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

cowardlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊərdli/

lacking courage; ignobly timid and faint-hearted

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

diabolicaladjectiveUS /ˌdaɪəˈbɑːlɪkəl/

showing the cunning or ingenuity or wickedness typical of a devil

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

EITELWURMER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He was not feeling at all happy.

fleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

gas-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

GermansnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmənz/

plural of “german” — a person of German nationality

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading He was not feeling at all happy.

harassedadjectiveUS /hərˈæst/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not feeling at all happy.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

HunnounUS /hʌn/

a member of a nomadic people who invaded Europe in the 4th century

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

justifyverbUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪ/

show to be right by providing justification or proof

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not feeling at all happy.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

one-tenthnoun

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

one-thousandthnoun

one part in a thousand equal parts

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

raidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

SecretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

ServicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

shiveredverbUS /ˈʃɪvərd/

past form of “shiver” — tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

SIEGFRIEDnounUS /ˈsiːɡfriːd/

(German mythology) mythical German warrior hero of the Nibelungenlied who takes possession of the accursed treasure of the Nibelungs by slaying the dragon that guards it and awakens Brynhild and is eventually killed

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

stay-at-homenoun

a person who seldom goes anywhere; one not given to wandering or travel

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

terra-firma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

TERRORSnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

unshakenadjectiveUS /ənˈʃeɪkən/

unshaken in purpose

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

VON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not feeling at all happy.

wellfounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Apart from the physical discomfort--for in addition to the effect of the cold he was under the influence of air-sickness--his mind was harassed by wellfounded thoughts that something might happen to the gigantic but obviously frail gas-bag.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading But whereas the stay-at-home Hun satisfied himself by reading of the colossal achievements of the German aerial fleet, von Eitelwurmer knew by actual observation that the raids failed to justify one-tenth, nay, one-thousandth part of the claims put forward by the authorities at Berlin.

ZeppelinnounUS /ˈzepɪlɪn/

German inventor who designed and built the first rigid motorized dirigible (1838-1917)

From this reading THE TERRORS OF THE AIR SIEGFRIED VON EITELWURMER, the German Secret Service Agent, sat and shivered in the after-gondola of the returning Zeppelin.

Zeppelin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like most Germans his faith in Count Zeppelin's cowardly and diabolical invention was unshaken--so long as he could remain on terra-firma.

Chapter 11 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. contain?

Chapter 11 holds 97 sentences of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S., unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Common questions about reading Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.?

Yes. All 5519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. section by section

How to work through Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.