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Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.
Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.
Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.
Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.
On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.
Are you fit to carry on?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.
Line 2
Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ kənˈsɪdərəbli ˈʃeɪkən baɪ ðə kənˈkʌʃən ðə əbˈzɜːrvər wɑːz stɪl ɪn pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪz ˈsensɪz ɪkˈsept ðæt hɪz ˈhiːrɪŋ wɑːz ˈslaɪtli ˌɪmˈperd/
Line 3
Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.
/əˈɡen ə slɪp ʌv ˈpeɪpər pæst bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː tʃʌmz/
Line 4
On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.
Line 5
Are you fit to carry on?
/ɑːr juː fɪt tuː ˈkæri ɑːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.”

chums noun US /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.”

concussion noun US /kənˈkʌʃən/

injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness

From this reading “Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.”

impaired adjective US /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading “Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.”

observer noun US /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.”

pursuers noun US /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading “SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.”

torpedo noun US /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading “On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passed between verb + particle counted as “pass between”

In this reading “Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.”

SNATCHED FROM verb + particle counted as “snatch from”

In this reading “SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.”

two chums noun + noun counted as “two chum”

In this reading “Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.”

carry on verb + particle

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “Are you fit to carry on?”

in possession preposition + noun

In this reading “Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are you fit to carry on?

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Are you fit to carry on?

chumnounUS /tʃʌm/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

chumsnounUS /tʃʌmz/

plural of “chum” — a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.

concussionnounUS /kənˈkʌʃən/

injury to the brain caused by a blow; usually resulting in loss of consciousness

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.

EnemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading Are you fit to carry on?

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

Heligoland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

impairedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈperd/

diminished in strength, quality, or utility

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.

KIRKWOOD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

observernounUS /əbˈzɜːrvər/

a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

PURSUERSnounUS /pərˈsuːərz/

plural of “pursuer” — a person who is pursuing and trying to overtake or capture

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

sensesnounUS /ˈsensɪz/

plural of “sens” — street names for marijuana

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

slipverbUS /slɪp/

move stealthily

From this reading Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.

SNATCHEDverbUS /snætʃt/

past form of “snatch” — to grasp hastily or eagerly

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Although considerably shaken by the concussion the observer was still in possession of his senses, except that his hearing was slightly impaired.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

torpedonounUS /tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/

a professional killer who uses a gun

From this reading On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Again a slip of paper passed between the two chums.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SNATCHED FROM HER PURSUERS KIRKWOOD was quick to grasp the nature of the calamity that had overtaken his chum.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading On it Kirkwood had written:--"Enemy torpedo craft leaving Heligoland.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Are you fit to carry on?

Chapter 38 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. contain?

Chapter 38 holds 94 sentences of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S., unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Common questions about reading Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. by Percy F. (Percy Francis) Westerman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.?

Yes. All 5519 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35362 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35362, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. take to read?

About 459 minutes of reading across 1104 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. section by section

How to work through Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bells
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Watch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Barcroft, R.N.A.S.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.