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Billy Baxter's Letters
Billy Baxter's Letters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Billy Baxter's Letters is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Baxter's Letters
Context Illustration Reading 34/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.
Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."
About this time I commenced to forget.
I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.
She came up like a human yeast cake.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Baxter's Letters

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Billy Baxter's Letters is here in full — 212 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 34/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 166–170

Line 1
She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.
/ʃiː kʊd bɪld ðə best ˈbætəlʃɪp ˈduːi ˈevər sɔː wɪð hɜːr ˈlɪtəl ˈhæmər/
Line 2
Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."
Line 3
About this time I commenced to forget.
/əˈbaʊt ðɪs taɪm aɪ kəˈmenst tuː fərˈɡet/
Line 4
I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.
Line 5
She came up like a human yeast cake.
/ʃiː keɪm ʌp laɪk ə ˈhjuːmən jiːst keɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adrift adjective US /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."”

ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."”

battleship noun US /ˈbætəlʃɪp/

large and heavily armoured warship

From this reading “She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.”

Dewey noun US /ˈduːi/

United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)

From this reading “She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.”

remarking verb US /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.”

Scolded verb US /ˈskoʊldɪd/

past form of “scold” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."”

switch verb US /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.”

yeast noun US /jiːst/

a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey

From this reading “She came up like a human yeast cake.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

kept saying adjective + noun

In this reading “Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “She came up like a human yeast cake.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About this time I commenced to forget.

AdriftadjectiveUS /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

battleshipnounUS /ˈbætəlʃɪp/

large and heavily armoured warship

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

beauf'ful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

cakenounUS /keɪk/

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

From this reading She came up like a human yeast cake.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She came up like a human yeast cake.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading About this time I commenced to forget.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

DeweynounUS /ˈduːi/

United States librarian who founded the decimal system of classification (1851-1931)

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

Estelle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

Estelle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

forgetverbUS /fərˈɡet/

dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading About this time I commenced to forget.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading She came up like a human yeast cake.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading She came up like a human yeast cake.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

patheticadjectiveUS /pəˈθetɪk/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

Per'fly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

remarkingverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

ScoldedverbUS /ˈskoʊldɪd/

past form of “scold” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading I remember getting an awful rise out of Estelle by remarking that her switch didn't match her hair.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading About this time I commenced to forget.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading About this time I commenced to forget.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading About this time I commenced to forget.

TurnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading She came up like a human yeast cake.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Estelle's friend, after much urging, then sang a pathetic ballad entitled, "She Should Be Scolded, but Not Turned Adrift," and I sat there with one eye shut, so that I could see single, and kept saying, "Per'fly beauf'ful."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She could build the best battleship Dewey ever saw with her little hammer.

yeastnounUS /jiːst/

a commercial leavening agent containing yeast cells; used to raise the dough in making bread and for fermenting beer or whiskey

From this reading She came up like a human yeast cake.

Chapter 1 of Billy Baxter's Letters by William J. Kountz holds 212 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Billy Baxter's Letters contain?

Chapter 1 holds 212 sentences of Billy Baxter's Letters, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Billy Baxter's Letters by William J. Kountz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 212 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Billy Baxter's Letters?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Baxter's Letters

Common questions about reading Billy Baxter's Letters by William J. Kountz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Baxter's Letters?

Yes. All 641 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1920 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Baxter's Letters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1920, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Baxter's Letters take to read?

About 53 minutes of reading across 129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Baxter's Letters section by section

How to work through Billy Baxter's Letters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Billy Baxter's Letters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Baxter's Letters

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Baxter's Letters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Baxter's Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kountz
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Baxter's Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Baxter's Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Baxter's Letters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.