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Billy Budd
Billy Budd

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Billy Budd is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Budd
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.
They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.
They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.
With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.
‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Budd

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Billy Budd is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.
/naʊ ɑːn ðə ˈsekənd flɔːr ðə ruːmz wɜːr ðə moʊst ˈræmblɪŋ kənˈsiːvəbəl/
Line 2
They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.
/ðeɪ æz ɪt wɜːr ˈdʌvteɪld ˈɪntuː iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 3
They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.
Line 4
With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.
Line 5
‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?
/bʌt ˈmɪstər skraɪb sed aɪ ˈstroʊkɪŋ maɪ tʃɪn hæv juː əˈlaʊd fɔːr ðə wɔːlz boʊθ meɪn ənd ˈsekʃənəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

areas noun US /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading “With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.”

conceivable adjective US /kənˈsiːvəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading “Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.”

dovetailed verb US /ˈdʌvteɪld/

past form of “dovetail” — fit together tightly, as if by means of a dovetail

From this reading “They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.”

mathematically adverb US /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəli/

with respect to mathematics

From this reading “They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.”

portentous adjective US /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading “With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.”

rambling adjective US /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading “Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.”

Scribe verb US /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading “‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?”

sectional adjective US /ˈsekʃənəl/

relating to or based upon a section (i.e. as if cut through by an intersecting plane)

From this reading “‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.”

second floor noun + noun

In this reading “Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

areanounUS /ˈeriə/

a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

areasnounUS /ˈeriəz/

plural of “area” — a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

closetnounUS /ˈklɑːzət/

a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

conceivableadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːvəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

dovetailedverbUS /ˈdʌvteɪld/

past form of “dovetail” — fit together tightly, as if by means of a dovetail

From this reading They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

masonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

mathematicallyadverbUS /ˌmæθəˈmætɪkəli/

with respect to mathematics

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

portentousadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtentəs/

of momentous or ominous significance

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

ramblingadjectiveUS /ˈræmblɪŋ/

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

ScribeverbUS /skraɪb/

score a line on with a pointed instrument, as in metalworking

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

sectionaladjectiveUS /ˈsekʃənəl/

relating to or based upon a section (i.e. as if cut through by an intersecting plane)

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

shapesnounUS /ʃeɪps/

plural of “shape” — any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

significantadjectiveUS /səɡˈnɪfɪkənt/

important in effect or meaning

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

strokingnounUS /ˈstroʊkɪŋ/

a light touch with the hands

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

sum-total

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They, as it were, dovetailed into each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

unobservedadjective

not seen or observed

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now, on the second floor the rooms were the most rambling conceivable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were of all shapes; not one mathematically square room among them all--a peculiarity which by the master mason had not been unobserved.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a significant, not to say portentous expression, he took a circuit of the chimney, measuring the area of each room around it; then going downstairs, and out of doors, he measured the entire ground area; then compared the sum-total of all the areas of all the rooms on the second floor with the ground area; then, returning to me in no small excitement, announced that there was a difference of no less than two hundred and odd square feet--room enough, in all conscience, for a secret closet.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘But, Mr. Scribe,’ said I, stroking my chin, ‘have you allowed for the walls, both main and sectional?

Chapter 11 of Billy Budd by Herman Melville holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Billy Budd contain?

Chapter 11 holds 419 sentences of Billy Budd, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Billy Budd by Herman Melville exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Billy Budd?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Budd

Common questions about reading Billy Budd by Herman Melville on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Budd?

Yes. All 5450 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76513 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Budd is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76513, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Budd take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1090 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Budd section by section

How to work through Billy Budd section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Billy Budd to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Budd

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Budd, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Budd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Budd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Copies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Budd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Budd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.