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Billy Mink
Billy Mink

Chapter XXXI · Billy Makes a Discovery

Chapter XXXI of Billy Mink, “Billy Makes a Discovery,” is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Mink
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.
_Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.
He found it without any trouble.
You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.
He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Mink

Chapter XXXI · Billy Makes a Discovery

Chapter XXXI of Billy Mink, “Billy Makes a Discovery,” is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.
Line 2
_Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.
/ˈbɪli mɪŋk wen ˈbɪli mɪŋk slɪpt θruː ðə hoʊl ˈʌndər ðə flɔːr ʌv ðə ʃed æt ðə bæk ʌv ðə ˈfɑːrmərz haʊs hɪz wʌn θɔːt wɑːz tuː faɪnd ə ˈkʌmfərtəbəl pleɪs fɔːr ə næp/
Line 3
He found it without any trouble.
/hiː faʊnd ɪt wɪˈθaʊt ˈeni ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 4
You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.
/juː noʊ ˈbɪli ɪz nɑːt ˈfʌsi ənd hiː kæn kɜːrl ʌp ənd sliːp ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈeniwer/
Line 5
He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.
/hiː hæd stʌft hɪmˈself soʊ wɪð ðæt fɪʃ hiː hæd faʊnd dʒʌst ˈaʊtˈsaɪd ðə hoʊl ðæt hiː hæd felt tuː ˈleɪzi tuː ɪkˈsplɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curl verb US /kɜːrl/

form a curl, curve, or kink

From this reading “You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.”

explore verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading “He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.”

farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

fussy adjective US /ˈfʌsi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading “You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.”

lazy adjective US /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading “He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.”

Mink noun US /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading “_Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.”

nap noun US /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading “_Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.”

stuffed adjective US /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading “He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

too lazy adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.”

through the hole preposition + article + noun counted as “through … hole”

In this reading “_Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.”

slipped through verb + particle counted as “slip through”

In this reading “_Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.”

just outside adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.”

any trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “He found it without any trouble.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He found it without any trouble.

anywhereadverbUS /ˈeniwer/

at or in or to any place

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

curlverbUS /kɜːrl/

form a curl, curve, or kink

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

exploreverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːr/

inquire into

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He found it without any trouble.

fussyadjectiveUS /ˈfʌsi/

annoyed and irritable

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He found it without any trouble.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

MinknounUS /mɪŋk/

the expensive fur of a mink

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

napnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

stuffedadjectiveUS /stʌft/

filled with something

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading He found it without any trouble.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You know Billy is not fussy, and he can curl up and sleep almost anywhere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

whate'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading _Billy Mink._ When Billy Mink slipped through the hole under the floor of the shed at the back of the farmer’s house, his one thought was to find a comfortable place for a nap.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had stuffed himself so with that fish he had found just outside the hole that he had felt too lazy to explore.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He found it without any trouble.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Keep at whate’er you once begin; It is the only way to win.

Chapter 31 of Billy Mink by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Billy Mink contain?

Chapter 31 holds 32 sentences of Billy Mink, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Billy Mink by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Billy Mink?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Mink

Common questions about reading Billy Mink by Thornton W. (Thornton Waldo) Burgess on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Mink?

Yes. All 1407 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Mink is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Mink take to read?

About 117 minutes of reading across 282 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Mink section by section

How to work through Billy Mink section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of Billy Mink to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Mink

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Mink, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Mink; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Mink; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suspicious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Mink; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Mink; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.