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Billy To-morrow
Billy To-morrow

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Billy To-morrow is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.
Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.
Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.
But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.
A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy To-morrow

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Billy To-morrow is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.
Line 2
Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər hæd ˌɪnˈtendɪd tuː stɑːrt fɔːr nuː jɔːrk ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈɜːrθkweɪk ˈhævɪŋ bɪn kɔːld ðer baɪ hɜːr oʊn ˈmʌðərz ˈɪlnəs/
Line 3
Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.
Line 4
But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.
/bʌt wer æt naɪt hæd stʊd ðə hoʊˈtel wɪð ɪts ˈmeni ˈhjuːmən lɪvz haʊzd wɪˈðɪn ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ˈsʌnʃaɪn fel əˈpɑːn ə hiːp ʌv ˈruːənz ˈbɜːrnɪŋ ˈfɪrsli/
Line 5
A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earthquake noun US /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading “Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.”

Ferry verb US /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading “Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.”

fiery adjective US /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.”

housed verb US /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading “But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.”

morning's noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

pinned verb US /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.”

widowed adjective US /ˈwɪdoʊd/

single because of death of the spouse

From this reading “Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.”

fell upon verb + particle

In this reading “But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.”

human lives adjective + noun counted as “human life”

In this reading “But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.”

little daughter adjective + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.”

start for verb + particle

In this reading “Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

BuildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

down-town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

earthquakenounUS /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/

shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane or from volcanic activity

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

ELLEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

FAIRadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

FerryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

fiercelyadverbUS /ˈfɪrsli/

in a physically fierce manner

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

housedverbUS /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

morning'snounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

possessive form of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

Nell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

pinnedverbUS /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

rescuedadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

ruinsnounUS /ˈruːənz/

plural of “ruin” — an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading A stranger rescued May Nell, though her aunt and cousin had to be left behind, pinned to their fiery death.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE FAIR ELLEN Little by little they learned something of May Nell’s story.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

widowedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪdoʊd/

single because of death of the spouse

From this reading Mrs. Smith, though held to the last by household business, had let her little daughter go to visit a widowed aunt and cousin, who lived in a down-town hotel, and who were to bring May Nell to meet her mother at the Ferry Building the next morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading But where at night had stood the hotel with its many human lives housed within, the next morning’s sunshine fell upon a heap of ruins burning fiercely.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Her mother had intended to start for New York on the morning of the earthquake, having been called there by her own mother’s illness.

Chapter 5 of Billy To-morrow by Sarah Pratt Carr holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Billy To-morrow contain?

Chapter 5 holds 115 sentences of Billy To-morrow, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Billy To-morrow by Sarah Pratt Carr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Billy To-morrow?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy To-morrow

Common questions about reading Billy To-morrow by Sarah Pratt Carr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy To-morrow?

Yes. All 2534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy To-morrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy To-morrow take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy To-morrow section by section

How to work through Billy To-morrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Billy To-morrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy To-morrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy To-morrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earthquake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bennett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.