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Billy To-morrow
Billy To-morrow

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Billy To-morrow is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy To-morrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.
For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.
Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.
Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.
A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy To-morrow

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Billy To-morrow is here in full — 145 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.
Line 2
For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.
Line 3
Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.
/ˈbɪli nuː θɪŋz wɜːr ˈduːɪŋ ðer baɪ ðə saʊndz ðə tæp tæp ʌv ðə tæk ˈhæmər ˈædəd tuː mʌtʃ ˈtʃætər ənd ˈrʌslɪŋ/
Line 4
Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.
Line 5
A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.
/ə streɪndʒ ˈpʌndʒənt ˈfreɪɡrəns laɪk ˈbɜːrnɪŋ spaɪs jet nɑːt fəˈmɪljər met ðem æt ðə dɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chatter verb US /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading “Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.”

fragrance noun US /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.”

pungent adjective US /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading “A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.”

rustling noun US /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading “Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.”

spice noun US /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading “A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.”

stairway noun US /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.”

tack verb US /tæk/

fasten with tacks

From this reading “Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.”

tap verb US /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading “Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several nights adjective + noun

In this reading “For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.”

across the hall preposition + article + noun counted as “across … hall”

In this reading “Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.”

merry voices adjective + noun counted as “merry voice”

In this reading “GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.

chatterverbUS /ˈtʃætər/

click repeatedly or uncontrollably

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

FO'CASTLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

GOOD-NIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.

hammernounUS /ˈhæmər/

the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.

Nell's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Now May Nell caught him by the hand and pulled him across the hall.

pungentadjectiveUS /ˈpʌndʒənt/

strong and sharp

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading For several nights the girls had been gathering in May Nell’s room.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

spicenounUS /spaɪs/

aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

stairwaynounUS /ˈsterweɪ/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

tackverbUS /tæk/

fasten with tacks

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

tapverbUS /tæp/

cut a female screw thread with a tap

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading GOOD-NIGHT IN THE FO’CASTLE The silence was broken a little later by merry voices on the stairway.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Billy knew “things were doing” there by the sounds; the tap, tap of the tack hammer, added to much chatter and rustling.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A strange pungent fragrance like burning spice, yet not familiar, met them at the door.

Chapter 11 of Billy To-morrow by Sarah Pratt Carr holds 145 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Billy To-morrow contain?

Chapter 11 holds 145 sentences of Billy To-morrow, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Billy To-morrow by Sarah Pratt Carr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 145 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Billy To-morrow?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy To-morrow

Common questions about reading Billy To-morrow by Sarah Pratt Carr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy To-morrow?

Yes. All 2534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy To-morrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy To-morrow take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy To-morrow section by section

How to work through Billy To-morrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Billy To-morrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy To-morrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy To-morrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earthquake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bennett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.