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Billy To-morrow
Billy To-morrow

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Billy To-morrow is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy To-morrow
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CIRCUS The day was fine.
Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.
Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?
Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.
He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the show were receiving last touches.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy To-morrow

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Billy To-morrow is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CIRCUS The day was fine.
/ðə ˈsɜːrkəs ðə deɪ wɑːz faɪn/
Line 2
Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.
/ˈbɪli nɑːt lɔːŋ riˈliːst frʌm hɪz ɡriːn ʃeɪd ˈwʌndərd ɪf ðə wɜːrld wɑːz ˈevər soʊ ˈlʌvli bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈflaʊərz soʊ swiːt ðə bɜːrdz soʊ ˈdʒɔɪəs/
Line 3
Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?
/kʊd ɪt biː ˈoʊnli ə fjuː ʃɔːrt wiːks sɪns ðæt ɡreɪ ˈsʌndeɪ/
Line 4
Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.
/ˈbɪliz kənˈfaɪnmənt hæd ˈkwɪkənd hɪm ˌɪntrəˈduːst hɪm tuː hɪmˈself naʊ hiː lʊkt ɑːn laɪf wɪð ˈwaɪdər aɪz wɪð ə mɔːr ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ hɑːrt/
Line 5
He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of theshowwere receiving last touches.
/hiː wɑːz aʊt ˈɜːrli ˈwiːlɪŋ frʌm haʊs tuː haʊs wer ˈveriəs pɑːrts ʌv ðə ʃoʊ wɜːr rəˈsiːvɪŋ læst ˈtʌtʃəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Billy's noun US /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

circus noun US /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading “THE CIRCUS The day was fine.”

confinement noun US /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading “Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.”

quickened verb US /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading “Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.”

touches noun US /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading “He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.”

wheeling noun US /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading “He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.”

wider adjective US /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading “Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various parts adjective + noun

In this reading “He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.”

green shade noun + noun

In this reading “Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.”

released from verb + particle counted as “release from”

In this reading “Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

Billy'snounUS /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

CIRCUSnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading THE CIRCUS The day was fine.

confinementnounUS /kənˈfaɪnmənt/

concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE CIRCUS The day was fine.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE CIRCUS The day was fine.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

quickenedverbUS /ˈkwɪkənd/

past form of “quicken” — move faster

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

receivingverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CIRCUS The day was fine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CIRCUS The day was fine.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Could it be only a few short weeks since that gray Sunday?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

wheelingnounUS /ˈwiːlɪŋ/

a city in the northern panhandle of West Virginia on the Ohio river

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He was out early wheeling from house to house, where various parts of the “show” were receiving last touches.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Billy’s confinement had quickened him, introduced him to himself; now he looked on life with wider eyes, with a more understanding heart.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Billy, not long released from his green shade, wondered if the world was ever so lovely before; the flowers so sweet, the birds so joyous.

Chapter 12 of Billy To-morrow by Sarah Pratt Carr holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Billy To-morrow contain?

Chapter 12 holds 137 sentences of Billy To-morrow, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Billy To-morrow by Sarah Pratt Carr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Billy To-morrow?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy To-morrow

Common questions about reading Billy To-morrow by Sarah Pratt Carr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy To-morrow?

Yes. All 2534 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62288 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy To-morrow is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62288, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy To-morrow take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 507 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy To-morrow section by section

How to work through Billy To-morrow section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Billy To-morrow to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy To-morrow

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy To-morrow, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Earthquake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bennett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.