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Billy To-morrow Stands the Test
Billy To-morrow Stands the Test

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy To-morrow Stands the Test
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.
Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.
But he held to his course.
The election for president was due the next week.
Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy To-morrow Stands the Test

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.
/ðə pəˈteɪtoʊ roʊst ə fjuː naɪts ˈleɪtər keɪm ðə ˈræli ʌv ðə prɑːˈɡresɪvz bɪˈfɔːr ðer ɪˈlekʃən fɔːr ˈpleɪɡraʊnd ˈɔːfəsərz/
Line 2
Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.
Line 3
But he held to his course.
/bʌt hiː held tuː hɪz kɔːrs/
Line 4
The election for president was due the next week.
/ðə ɪˈlekʃən fɔːr ˈprezədent wɑːz duː ðə nekst wiːk/
Line 5
Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candidacy noun US /ˈkændɪdəsi/

the campaign of a candidate to be elected

From this reading “Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.”

demonstration noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.”

hurting noun US /ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading “Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.”

playground noun US /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading “THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.”

potato noun US /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading “THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.”

Progressives noun US /prɑːˈɡresɪvz/

plural of “progressive” — a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going

From this reading “THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.”

rally verb US /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading “THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.”

stilts noun US /stɪlts/

plural of “stilt” — a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading “Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

prominent part adjective + noun

In this reading “Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.”

next week adjective + noun

In this reading “The election for president was due the next week.”

FEW nights adjective + noun

In this reading “THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.”

next afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.”

too small adverb + adjective

In this reading “Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

Buckman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he held to his course.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

candidacynounUS /ˈkændɪdəsi/

the campaign of a candidate to be elected

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading But he held to his course.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

demonstrationnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃən/

a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading The election for president was due the next week.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

FEWadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he held to his course.

HectornounUS /ˈhektər/

(Greek mythology) a mythical Trojan who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading But he held to his course.

high-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

hurtingnounUS /ˈhɜːrtɪŋ/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The election for president was due the next week.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

playgroundnounUS /ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/

an area where many people go for recreation

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

POTATOnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊ/

an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

presidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

ProgressivesnounUS /prɑːˈɡresɪvz/

plural of “progressive” — a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

rallyverbUS /ˈræli/

gather

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

ROASTverbUS /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

stiltsnounUS /stɪlts/

plural of “stilt” — a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

studentsnounUS /ˈstuːdənts/

plural of “student” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE POTATO ROAST A FEW nights later came the rally of the Progressives before their election for playground officers.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Jim had decided on the next afternoon, Friday, for Walter Buckman’s last demonstration.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since the episode of the stilts Hector had taken a prominent part in playground affairs, and some thought it was hurting his candidacy for president of the student body,—that it was too small a matter for high-school students to consider.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The election for president was due the next week.

Chapter 8 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test by Sarah Pratt Carr holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test contain?

Chapter 8 holds 49 sentences of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test by Sarah Pratt Carr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy To-morrow Stands the Test

Common questions about reading Billy To-morrow Stands the Test by Sarah Pratt Carr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test?

Yes. All 3517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy To-morrow Stands the Test take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy To-morrow Stands the Test section by section

How to work through Billy To-morrow Stands the Test section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy To-morrow Stands the Test

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy To-morrow Stands the Test, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Excitement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.