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Billy To-morrow Stands the Test
Billy To-morrow Stands the Test

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy To-morrow Stands the Test
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.
It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.
He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.
As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.
He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy To-morrow Stands the Test

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughterthe girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.
/ə naɪt ʌv dɪˈzæstər ˈbɪli lʊkt ˈæftər hɪm ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈθɪŋkɪŋ ɪt ˈræðər ə ˈplezənt ˈfænsi tuː kɔːl ˈmʌðər ənd ˈdɔːtər ðə ɡɜːrlz bʌt ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən ˈkwɪkli kleɪmd hɪz əˈtenʃən/
Line 2
It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.
Line 3
He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.
Line 4
As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.
Line 5
He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desecrated adjective US /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading “He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.”

enterprises noun US /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.”

factories noun US /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading “As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.”

garage noun US /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading “It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.”

ports noun US /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading “As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.”

skirted verb US /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading “He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

viaduct noun US /ˈvaɪədəkt/

bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley

From this reading “It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

looked after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.”

hum of verb + particle

In this reading “As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.”

looked back verb + particle counted as “look back”

look towards one's back

In this reading “He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

BILLYnounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

boarding-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

desecratedadjectiveUS /dezəˈkreɪtɪd/

treated with disrespect and contempt

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

DISASTERnounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

enterprisesnounUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪz/

plural of “enterprise” — a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

factoriesnounUS /ˈfæktəriz/

plural of “factory” — a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

garagenounUS /ɡərˈɑːʒ/

an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

mentallyadverbUS /ˈmentəli/

in your mind

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

Nell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading He looked back at the beautiful mansion; it would be a pity to see it desecrated, made into a boarding-house, perhaps.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

skirtedverbUS /ˈskɜːrtɪd/

past form of “skirt” — avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

SoundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A NIGHT OF DISASTER BILLY looked after him a moment thinking it rather a pleasant fancy to call mother and daughter “the girls,” but the situation quickly claimed his attention.

Tum-wah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

viaductnounUS /ˈvaɪədəkt/

bridge consisting of a series of arches supported by piers used to carry a road (or railroad) over a valley

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He went by the lower gate and skirted the river, a river in volume, though called Tum-wah Creek.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As he walked he mentally constructed the scene as it would look when Mr. Smith’s enterprises possessed the valley,—he heard the hum of mills and factories; on the peaceful lake below saw ships entering the canal from the Sound to load for ports, for the world’s far ports.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was still light, and May Nell might come to the garage and discover him; he would go to see the viaduct.

Chapter 16 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test by Sarah Pratt Carr holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test contain?

Chapter 16 holds 256 sentences of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test by Sarah Pratt Carr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy To-morrow Stands the Test

Common questions about reading Billy To-morrow Stands the Test by Sarah Pratt Carr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test?

Yes. All 3517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56169 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56169, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy To-morrow Stands the Test take to read?

About 293 minutes of reading across 704 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy To-morrow Stands the Test section by section

How to work through Billy To-morrow Stands the Test section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy To-morrow Stands the Test

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy To-morrow Stands the Test, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Excitement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fifth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avenue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afternoon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-morrow Stands the Test; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.