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Billy To-Morrow's Chums
Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy To-Morrow's Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.
When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.
As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.
Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.
No dog appeared, and everything seemed to be in place.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.
Line 2
When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he couldfeel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.
Line 3
As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.
/æz fɔːr ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈfɜːrnəs ɪts oʊn ˈtʃɪrfəl laɪt wen hiː ˈoʊpənd ðə dɔːrz tuː fɪl ðə ˈfaɪər bɑːks ənd bæŋk ðə ˈfaɪər nɑːt ˈoʊnli ʃoʊd ðə weɪ tuː ðə koʊl bɪn bʌt sent lɔːŋ ˈstriːmərz ʌv ˈdʒiːnjəl laɪt ˈɪntuː ðə blæk naɪt ənd ˈflʌdəd ðə bɔɪz feɪs wɪð ə wɪrd ˈkʌlər ðæt meɪd hɪm lʊk laɪk ə ˈfaɪər ˈspɪrət/
Line 4
Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.
Line 5
No dog appeared, and everything seemed to be in place.
/noʊ dɔːɡ əˈpɪrd ənd ˈevriθɪŋ siːmd tuː biː ɪn pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.”

flooded adjective US /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading “As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.”

furnace noun US /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.”

greenhouses noun US /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪz/

plural of “greenhouse” — a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading “When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.”

lanes noun US /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading “When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.”

rounds noun US /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.”

streamers noun US /ˈstriːmərz/

plural of “streamer” — light that streams

From this reading “As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

long streamers adjective + noun counted as “long streamer”

In this reading “As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.”

same way adjective + noun

In this reading “When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.”

take a lantern verb + article + noun counted as “take … lantern”

In this reading “When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.”

live with verb + particle

tolerate or accommodate oneself to

In this reading “When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No dog appeared, and everything seemed to be in place.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No dog appeared, and everything seemed to be in place.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

binnounUS /bɪn/

a container; usually has a lid

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

Blitzen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

Bremmer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading No dog appeared, and everything seemed to be in place.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

greenhousesnounUS /ˈɡriːnhaʊsɪz/

plural of “greenhouse” — a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

lanesnounUS /leɪnz/

plural of “lane” — a narrow way or road

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No dog appeared, and everything seemed to be in place.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

nurserynounUS /ˈnɜːrsəri/

a child's room for a baby

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

passagesnounUS /ˈpæsədʒəz/

plural of “passage” — the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

Schmitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading No dog appeared, and everything seemed to be in place.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

streamersnounUS /ˈstriːmərz/

plural of “streamer” — light that streams

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

SydneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Once between noises he thought he heard something under one of the plant shelves, and called to see if it was the dog, Blitzen.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading As for the little furnace, its own cheerful light, when he opened the doors to fill the fire box and bank the fire, not only showed the way to the coal bin, but sent long streamers of genial light into the black night, and flooded the boy’s face with a weird color that made him look like a fire spirit.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The night was dark, the darkest he ever knew, Sydney Bremmer thought as he went his rounds to see if the place was in order.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When first he came to live with Mrs. Schmitz he had to take a lantern; but now he was so accustomed to the narrow, soft lanes that led up and down the nursery between close rows of shrubs and flowers, and to the passages in the greenhouses, that he could “feel his way,” as he could in the same way tell when the temperature was right.

Chapter 1 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums by Sarah Pratt Carr holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums contain?

Chapter 1 holds 245 sentences of Billy To-Morrow's Chums, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums by Sarah Pratt Carr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Common questions about reading Billy To-Morrow's Chums by Sarah Pratt Carr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy To-Morrow's Chums?

Yes. All 2543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy To-Morrow's Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy To-Morrow's Chums take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy To-Morrow's Chums section by section

How to work through Billy To-Morrow's Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Billy To-Morrow's Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy To-Morrow's Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darkest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bremmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.