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Billy To-Morrow's Chums
Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy To-Morrow's Chums
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.
While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.
From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.
But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.
She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.
/mæks dɪd sliːp ɑːn ɪt bʌt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ brɔːt noʊ səˈluːʃən fɔːr ðə ˈrɪdəl/
Line 2
While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.
Line 3
From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.
/frʌm ðem hiː ˈɡæðərd ə ˈɡreɪtər rɪˈspekt fɔːr ðə ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən ðæn ɪts ˈfrɪvələs neɪm hæd ˈɡɪvən hɪm/
Line 4
But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.
Line 5
She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.
/ʃiː hæd bɪn drɔːn ɑːn ˈdʒʊri ˈduːti hɜːr fɜːrst ɪkˈspɪriəns fɔːr ʃiː hæd nɑːt lɪvd ɪn ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən ɪn ðə ˈɜːrliər ˌterɪˈtɔːriəl deɪz wen ˈwɪmən wɜːr ˈsɪtəzənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

discovering verb US /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.”

frivolous adjective US /ˈfrɪvələs/

not serious in content or attitude or behavior

From this reading “From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.”

organization noun US /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading “From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.”

pondered verb US /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.”

riddle verb US /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading “Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.”

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.”

territorial adjective US /ˌterɪˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to a territory

From this reading “She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.”

unusually adverb US /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading “But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran downstairs verb + particle counted as “run downstairs”

In this reading “But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.”

discovering the reason verb + article + noun counted as “discover … reason”

In this reading “But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

by-laws

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

discoveringverbUS /dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/

-ing form of “discover” — discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

frivolousadjectiveUS /ˈfrɪvələs/

not serious in content or attitude or behavior

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

riddleverbUS /ˈrɪdəl/

pierce with many holes

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

Schmitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

territorialadjectiveUS /ˌterɪˈtɔːriəl/

of or relating to a territory

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Max did sleep on it but morning brought no solution for the riddle.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading From them he gathered a greater respect for the organization than its frivolous name had given him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading But he got no further toward discovering the reason for his invitation, and ran downstairs, a little late, to find Mrs. Schmitz unusually excited.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While he dressed he pondered it, stopping to study the stately constitution and by-laws submitted with the invitation.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She had been drawn on jury duty, her first experience, for she had not lived in Washington in the earlier territorial days when women were citizens.

Chapter 6 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums by Sarah Pratt Carr holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums contain?

Chapter 6 holds 290 sentences of Billy To-Morrow's Chums, unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums by Sarah Pratt Carr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Common questions about reading Billy To-Morrow's Chums by Sarah Pratt Carr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy To-Morrow's Chums?

Yes. All 2543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy To-Morrow's Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy To-Morrow's Chums take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy To-Morrow's Chums section by section

How to work through Billy To-Morrow's Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy To-Morrow's Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darkest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bremmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.