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Billy To-Morrow's Chums
Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.
He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.
But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.
The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.
At business the man looked the master he was.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.
Line 2
He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.
/hiː bɪlt ɔːl sɔːrts ʌv ekˈstrævəɡənt plænz fɔːr ðə ˈfjuːtʃər skɔːft æt hɪmˈself fɔːr ðem ənd wɑːz ʃəˈɡrɪnd tuː faɪnd ðæt ðə mɪr ˈnoʊʃən ʌv ɡʊd ˈfɔːrtʃən kʊd soʊ dɪˈstrækt hɪm/
Line 3
But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.
Line 4
The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.
/ðə ˈætməsfɪr ʌv sɪˈverɪti ðæt pərˈveɪdɪd ðə ˈɔːfɪs ˈsoʊbərd hɪm ənd æz ðə əbˈzɔːrbd mæn dɪd nɑːt lʊk ʌp mæks ˈsiːtɪd hɪmˈself ˈkwaɪətli tuː weɪt tɪl hiː ʃʊd biː ˈnoʊtəst/
Line 5
At business the man looked the master he was.
/æt ˈbɪznəs ðə mæn lʊkt ðə ˈmæstər hiː wɑːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chagrined adjective US /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.”

distract verb US /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading “He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.”

extravagant adjective US /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading “He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.”

pervaded verb US /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading “The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.”

recitations noun US /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading “That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.”

scoffed verb US /skɔːft/

past form of “scoff” — laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading “He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.”

sobered verb US /ˈsoʊbərd/

past form of “sober” — cause to become sober

From this reading “The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait till verb + particle

In this reading “The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.”

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.”

good fortune adjective + noun

an auspicious state resulting from favorable outcomes

In this reading “He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.”

scoffed at verb + particle counted as “scoff at”

In this reading “He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.”

all sorts adjective + noun counted as “all sort”

In this reading “He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.”

look up verb + adjective

seek information from

In this reading “The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.”

plans for verb + particle counted as “plan for”

In this reading “He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.”

seemed very verb + adjective counted as “seem very”

In this reading “But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

Buckman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading At business the man looked the master he was.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

chagrinedadjectiveUS /ʃəˈɡrɪnd/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

distractverbUS /dɪˈstrækt/

draw someone's attention away from something

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

Dottie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

exasperatinglyadverb

in an exasperating manner

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

extravagantadjectiveUS /ekˈstrævəɡənt/

unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

foolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading At business the man looked the master he was.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At business the man looked the master he was.

MaxnounUS /mæks/

street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

quietlyadverbUS /ˈkwaɪətli/

with low volume

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

recitationsnounUS /ˌresɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “recitation” — written matter that is recited from memory

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

scoffedverbUS /skɔːft/

past form of “scoff” — laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

soberedverbUS /ˈsoʊbərd/

past form of “sober” — cause to become sober

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading The atmosphere of severity that pervaded the office sobered him; and as the absorbed man did not look up, Max seated himself quietly to wait till he should be noticed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He built all sorts of extravagant plans for the future; scoffed at himself for them, and was chagrined to find that the mere notion of good fortune could so distract him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when late that afternoon he was admitted to find Mr. Buckman busy at his desk, his dreams seemed very foolish.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That race with death for the life of little Dottie Buckman brought such intense fatigue to Max that he did not that night think much about what Mr. Buckman might have to say to him; but the next day the coming interview mixed itself exasperatingly with books and recitations.

Chapter 10 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums by Sarah Pratt Carr holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums contain?

Chapter 10 holds 174 sentences of Billy To-Morrow's Chums, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums by Sarah Pratt Carr exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Billy To-Morrow's Chums?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Common questions about reading Billy To-Morrow's Chums by Sarah Pratt Carr on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy To-Morrow's Chums?

Yes. All 2543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy To-Morrow's Chums is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy To-Morrow's Chums take to read?

About 211 minutes of reading across 509 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy To-Morrow's Chums section by section

How to work through Billy To-Morrow's Chums section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Billy To-Morrow's Chums to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy To-Morrow's Chums

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy To-Morrow's Chums, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darkest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bremmer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy To-Morrow's Chums; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.