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Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys
Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.
A wretched time the perverse beast had of it.
Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.
But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.
Moreover, he was a sad shirk.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.
Line 2
A wretched time the perverse beast had of it.
/ə ˈretʃɪd taɪm ðə pərˈvɜːrs biːst hæd ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.
Line 4
But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.
Line 5
Moreover, he was a sad shirk.
/mɔːˈroʊvər hiː wɑːz ə sæd ʃɜːrk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Commits verb US /kəˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading “_In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.”

Grimm noun US /ɡrɪm/

the younger of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories (1786-1859)

From this reading “_In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.”

Grimm's noun US /ɡrɪmz/

possessive form of “grimm” — the younger of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories (1786-1859)

From this reading “_In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.”

Labrador noun US /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading “Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.”

pampered verb US /ˈpæmpərd/

past form of “pamper” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading “Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.”

Raids noun US /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading “_In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.”

shirk verb US /ʃɜːrk/

avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading “Moreover, he was a sad shirk.”

Tickle verb US /ˈtɪkəl/

touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements

From this reading “_In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wretched time the perverse beast had of it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

acknowledgedadjectiveUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒd/

recognized or made known or admitted

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading A wretched time the perverse beast had of it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

CommitsverbUS /kəˈmɪts/

third-person singular of “commit” — perform an act, usually with a negative connotation

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

ConfirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

curlingnounUS /ˈkɜːrlɪŋ/

a game played on ice in which heavy stones with handles are slid toward a target

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

FallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

flanksnounUS /flæŋks/

plural of “flank” — the side of military or naval formation

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

flecking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

GhostnounUS /ɡoʊst/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

GrimmnounUS /ɡrɪm/

the younger of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories (1786-1859)

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

Grimm'snounUS /ɡrɪmz/

possessive form of “grimm” — the younger of the two Grimm brothers remembered best for their fairy stories (1786-1859)

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A wretched time the perverse beast had of it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Moreover, he was a sad shirk.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

idlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A wretched time the perverse beast had of it.

Jimmie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

LabradornounUS /ˈlæbrədɔːr/

the mainland part of the province of Newfoundland and Labrador in the eastern part of the large Labrador-Ungava Peninsula in northeastern Canada

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

MoreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading Moreover, he was a sad shirk.

MurderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

pamperedverbUS /ˈpæmpərd/

past form of “pamper” — treat with excessive indulgence

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

perverseadjectiveUS /pərˈvɜːrs/

marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict

From this reading A wretched time the perverse beast had of it.

PlotsnounUS /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

RaidsnounUS /reɪdz/

plural of “raid” — a sudden short attack

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

ReachesnounUS /ˈriːtʃəz/

plural of “reach” — the limits within which something can be effective

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

RopenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

RunsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Moreover, he was a sad shirk.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

shirkverbUS /ʃɜːrk/

avoid (one's assigned duties)

From this reading Moreover, he was a sad shirk.

starveverbUS /stɑːrv/

be hungry; go without food

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

TickleverbUS /ˈtɪkəl/

touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A wretched time the perverse beast had of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

Togverb

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

tracesnounUS /ˈtreɪsəz/

plural of “trace” — a just detectable amount

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

WarnedverbUS /wɔːrnd/

past form of “warn” — notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

WaysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

whipverbUS /wɪp/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

WolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading _In Which Jimmie Grimm is Warned Not to Fall Down, and Tog, Confirmed in Bad Ways, Raids Ghost Tickle, Commits Murder, Runs With the Wolves, Plots the Death of Jimmie Grimm and Reaches the End of His Rope_ Jimmie Grimm's father broke Tog to the traces before the winter was over.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading A wretched time the perverse beast had of it.

writhingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪðɪŋ/

moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion

From this reading But Tog had no will for work, acknowledged no master save the cruel, writhing whip; and the whip was therefore forever flecking his ears or curling about his flanks.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Labrador dogs are not pampered idlers; in winter they must work or starve--as must men, the year round.

Chapter 2 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys by Norman Duncan holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys contain?

Chapter 2 holds 122 sentences of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys by Norman Duncan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys

Common questions about reading Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys by Norman Duncan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys?

Yes. All 4115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29130 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29130, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 823 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys section by section

How to work through Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.