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Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys
Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._
Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.
His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.
Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.
It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._
Line 2
Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.
Line 3
His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.
Line 4
Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.
Line 5
It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.”

Bill's noun US /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading “Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.”

Factor noun US /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading “_In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._”

Flourished verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading “_In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._”

gutters noun US /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading “Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.”

Scorned adjective US /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading “_In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._”

sweaters noun US /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading “His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.”

Tomahawks noun US /ˈtɑːməhɔːks/

plural of “tomahawk” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading “_In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

Archie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

Bagg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

BeginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

Bill'snounUS /bɪlz/

possessive form of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

BirdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.

bootsnounUS /buːts/

plural of “boot” — footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

CompromiseverbUS /ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz/

make a compromise; arrive at a compromise

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

CovenounUS /koʊv/

a small inlet

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

cruiseverbUS /kruːz/

drive around aimlessly but ostentatiously and at leisure

From this reading It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

DozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

FactornounUS /ˈfæktər/

anything that contributes causally to a result

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

FlourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

guttersnounUS /ˈɡʌtərz/

plural of “gutter” — a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

HimpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

HonournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.

Jimmie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

McLeod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

NestnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

outfitnounUS /ˈaʊtfɪt/

any cohesive unit such as a military company

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

Pinionedadjective

(of birds) especially having the flight feathers

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.

RefugenounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒ/

a safe place

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

RuddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

ScornedadjectiveUS /skɔːrnd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

sweatersnounUS /ˈswetərz/

plural of “sweater” — a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Then began for Archie, Jimmie and Billy--with Bagg, of the London gutters, sometimes included--hearty times ashore and afloat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

TomahawksnounUS /ˈtɑːməhɔːks/

plural of “tomahawk” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading His two trunks--two new trunks, now--were there established with him, of course; and they contained a new outfit of caps, shoes, boots, sweaters, coats, gloves, and what not, suited to every circumstance and all sorts of weather.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Archie Armstrong was presently established in a white little room in the beaming Aunt "Bill's" little white cottage at Ruddy Cove.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Bagg, indeed, who proposed the cruise to Birds' Nest Islands.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _In Which Old David Grey, Once of the Hudson Bay Company, Begins the Tale of How Donald McLeod, the Factor at Fort Refuge, Scorned a Compromise With His Honour, Though His Arms Were Pinioned Behind Him and a Dozen Tomahawks Were Flourished About His Head._

Chapter 12 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys by Norman Duncan holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys contain?

Chapter 12 holds 96 sentences of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys by Norman Duncan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys

Common questions about reading Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys by Norman Duncan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys?

Yes. All 4115 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #29130 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #29130, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys take to read?

About 342 minutes of reading across 823 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys section by section

How to work through Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Invent
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conditions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imagine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail & Company: A Story for Boys; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.