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Billy Topsail, M.D.
Billy Topsail, M.D.

Chapter IV · 50

Chapter IV of Billy Topsail, M.D., “50,” is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Billy Topsail, M.D.
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_
Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.
The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.
The fire failed: it was dark; and the wind blew up--and higher.
A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Topsail, M.D.

Chapter IV · 50

Chapter IV of Billy Topsail, M.D., “50,” is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_
Line 2
Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.
Line 3
The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.
Line 4
The fire failed: it was dark; and the wind blew up--and higher.
Line 5
A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Behaves verb US /bɪˈheɪvz/

third-person singular of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading “_In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_”

hardship noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.”

healthful adjective US /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading “A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.”

mounds noun US /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading “The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.”

Protests noun US /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading “_In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_”

snout noun US /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading “The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.”

Thimble noun US /ˈθɪmbəl/

as much as a thimble will hold

From this reading “A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.”

toppled verb US /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell asleep verb + adjective

In this reading “Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.”

Obvious Reasons adjective + noun counted as “obvious reason”

In this reading “_In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_”

full measure adjective + noun

In this reading “A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

AlarmingadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmɪŋ/

frightening because of an awareness of danger

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

AxenounUS /æks/

an edge tool with a heavy bladed head mounted across a handle

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

BehavesverbUS /bɪˈheɪvz/

third-person singular of “behave” — behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

BillynounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

blanketnounUS /ˈblæŋkət/

bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The fire failed: it was dark; and the wind blew up--and higher.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

BreakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

BriskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

BroughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The fire failed: it was dark; and the wind blew up--and higher.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

DogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The fire failed: it was dark; and the wind blew up--and higher.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The fire failed: it was dark; and the wind blew up--and higher.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

GingernounUS /ˈdʒɪndʒər/

perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

GoesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

hardshipnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪp/

a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

HeadnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

healthfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelθfəl/

conducive to good health of body or mind

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading The fire failed: it was dark; and the wind blew up--and higher.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

IcenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The fire failed: it was dark; and the wind blew up--and higher.

KnewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

moundsnounUS /maʊndz/

plural of “mound” — (baseball) the slight elevation on which the pitcher stands

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

ObviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

PreciselyadverbUS /prɪˈsaɪsli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

ProtestsnounUS /ˈproʊtests/

plural of “protest” — a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

ReasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

RegretsnounUS /rɪˈɡrets/

a polite refusal of an invitation

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

SchoonernounUS /ˈskuːnər/

a large beer glass

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

Scotchman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

shiveringnounUS /ˈʃɪvərɪŋ/

a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

slow-fashioning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

snoutnounUS /snaʊt/

a long projecting or anterior elongation of an animal's head; especially the nose

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

TalkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

TeddynounUS /ˈtedi/

plaything consisting of a child's toy bear (usually plush and stuffed with soft materials)

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

ThimblenounUS /ˈθɪmbəl/

as much as a thimble will hold

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

toppledverbUS /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

Topsailnoun

a sail (or either of a pair of sails) immediately above the lowermost sail of a mast and supported by a topmast

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The fire failed: it was dark; and the wind blew up--and higher.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The dogs were already asleep, each covered with a slow-fashioning blanket of snow--ten round mounds, with neither snout nor hair to show.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

WindnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

wolfskin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, now, Teddy Brisk fell asleep, and presently, too, Billy Topsail, in his wolfskin bag, got the better of his anxious watch on the wind and toppled off.

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading _In Which the Wind Goes to Work, the Ice Behaves in an Alarming Way, Billy Topsail Regrets, for Obvious Reasons, Having to Do with the Dogs, that He Had Not Brought an Axe, and Teddy Brisk Protests that His Mother Knew Precisely What She was Talking About_

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A bleak place, this, on Schooner Bay, somewhere between the Thimble and the Scotchman's Breakfast of Ginger Head; yet there was no hardship in the night--no shivering, blue agony of cold, but full measure of healthful comfort.

Chapter 4 of Billy Topsail, M.D. by Norman Duncan holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Billy Topsail, M.D. contain?

Chapter 4 holds 175 sentences of Billy Topsail, M.D., unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Billy Topsail, M.D. by Norman Duncan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Billy Topsail, M.D.?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Topsail, M.D.

Common questions about reading Billy Topsail, M.D. by Norman Duncan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Topsail, M.D.?

Yes. All 4201 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47128 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Topsail, M.D. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47128, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Topsail, M.D. take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 841 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Topsail, M.D. section by section

How to work through Billy Topsail, M.D. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Billy Topsail, M.D. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Topsail, M.D.

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Topsail, M.D., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail, M.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Topsail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail, M.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail, M.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Topsail, M.D.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.