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Billy Whiskers at Home
Billy Whiskers at Home

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Billy Whiskers at Home is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.
As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.
Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.
Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.
The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Billy Whiskers at Home

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Billy Whiskers at Home is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNEThis adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.
Line 2
As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.
/æz ðə ʃɪp nɪrd ðə ɪˈkweɪtər ðer wɑːz ɡreɪt ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɑːn bɔːrd fɔːr ə ˈfænsi dres bɔːl wɑːz ˈbiːɪŋ plænd tuː ˈwelkəm kɪŋ ˈneptuːn wen hiː ˈbɔːrdəd ðə ʃɪp æz wiː ˈɡlaɪdɪd ˈoʊvər ðə ɪˈkweɪtər/
Line 3
Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.
Line 4
Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.
Line 5
The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.
/ðə bɔːl wɑːz æt ɪts haɪt wen ðə ʃɪps belz ræŋ aʊt ðə ˈaʊər ʌv ˈmɪdnaɪt ðə dæns wɑːz stɑːpt ənd ɔːl aɪz wɜːr tɜːrnd təˈwɔːrd ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ʃɪp ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ ˈneptuːn wɑːz tuː əˈpɪr ənd kleɪm hɪz θroʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading ““As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.”

equator noun US /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading ““As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.”

finery noun US /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading ““Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.”

improvise verb US /ˈɪmprəvaɪz/

perform without preparation

From this reading ““Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.”

neptune noun US /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading “BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.”

personifies verb US /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “personify” — invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading “BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.”

travelers noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading ““Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.”

truest adjective US /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading “Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading ““As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.”

great excitement adjective + noun

In this reading ““As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.”

glided over verb + particle counted as “glide over”

In this reading ““As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.”

rang out verb + adjective counted as “ring out”

sound loudly

In this reading ““The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading “BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

BILLYnounUS /ˈbɪli/

a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

costumesnounUS /kɑːˈstuːmz/

plural of “costume” — the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

equatornounUS /ɪˈkweɪtər/

an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

EspeciallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

fellow-passenger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

finerynounUS /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

glidedverbUS /ˈɡlaɪdɪd/

past form of “glide” — move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

handsomest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

improviseverbUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪz/

perform without preparation

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

loannounUS /loʊn/

the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

nearedverbUS /nɪrd/

past form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

NEPTUNEnounUS /ˈneptuːn/

(Roman mythology) god of the sea; counterpart of Greek Poseidon

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

PERSONIFIESverbUS /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪz/

third-person singular of “personify” — invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

ship'snounUS /ʃɪps/

possessive form of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

travelersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

truestadjectiveUS /ˈtruːɪst/

superlative of “true” — consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

typenounUS /taɪp/

a subdivision of a particular kind of thing

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

Vandyck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Especially was this true on board the _Vandyck_, as prizes were to be given for the best costume made on board, and another for the costume truest to type, while honorable mention was promised to that person wearing the handsomest costume.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “As the ship neared the equator, there was great excitement on board for a fancy dress ball was being planned to welcome King Neptune when he boarded the ship as we glided over the equator.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The ball was at its height when the ship’s bells rang out the hour of midnight, the dance was stopped and all eyes were turned toward the side of the ship over which Neptune was to appear and claim his throne.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading BILLY PERSONIFIES NEPTUNE “This adventure took place while I was on the good ship _Vandyck_ bound for South America,” began Billy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Those of the passengers who had brought no fancy costumes with them had to improvise them out of things they had and by the help of borrowed finery, for at such a time travelers are more than willing to loan anything they possess to help piece out the costume of a fellow-passenger.

Chapter 8 of Billy Whiskers at Home by Frances Trego Montgomery holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Billy Whiskers at Home contain?

Chapter 8 holds 50 sentences of Billy Whiskers at Home, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Billy Whiskers at Home by Frances Trego Montgomery exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Billy Whiskers at Home?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Billy Whiskers at Home

Common questions about reading Billy Whiskers at Home by Frances Trego Montgomery on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Billy Whiskers at Home?

Yes. All 1663 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65433 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Billy Whiskers at Home is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65433, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Billy Whiskers at Home take to read?

About 138 minutes of reading across 333 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Billy Whiskers at Home section by section

How to work through Billy Whiskers at Home section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Billy Whiskers at Home to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Billy Whiskers at Home

Words and structures a reader meets early in Billy Whiskers at Home, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Whiskers at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Whiskers at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whiskers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Whiskers at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Billy Whiskers at Home; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.