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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CII · Chapter 102

Chapter 102 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
21, Buckingham Street, Strand, January, 1800.
My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.
Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.
It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.
If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CII · Chapter 102

Chapter 102 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
21, Buckingham Street, Strand, January, 1800.
Line 2
My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.
/maɪ dɪr sɜːr aɪ æm ˈsɪtɪŋ baɪ ə ˈfaɪər ɪn ə rʌɡ ɡreɪt koʊt/
Line 3
Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.
Line 4
It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.
Line 5
If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?
/ɪf ˈeni pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈsʌðərn ˈklaɪməts wɜːr ɪn ə steɪt ʌv riːl ˈkwaɪət ənd ˈlaɪkli tuː kənˈtɪnjuː soʊ ʃʊd juː fiːl noʊ ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən tuː ˈmaɪɡreɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

climates noun US /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading “If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?”

creed noun US /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading “Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.”

imprisonment noun US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading “It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.”

migrate verb US /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/

move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading “If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?”

notions noun US /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading “Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.”

rug noun US /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading “My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.”

Strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “21, Buckingham Street, Strand, January, 1800.”

veer verb US /vɪr/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 21, Buckingham Street, Strand, January, 1800.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 21, Buckingham Street, Strand, January, 1800.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

barbarouslyadverb

in a barbarous manner

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

Buckingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 21, Buckingham Street, Strand, January, 1800.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

climatesnounUS /ˈklaɪməts/

plural of “climate” — the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

creednounUS /kriːd/

any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

Greenlander's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

inclinationnounUS /ˌɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading 21, Buckingham Street, Strand, January, 1800.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

migrateverbUS /ˈmaɪɡreɪt/

move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

notionsnounUS /ˈnoʊʃənz/

plural of “notion” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

rugnounUS /rʌɡ/

floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading My dear sir, I am sitting by a fire in a rug great coat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

StrandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading 21, Buckingham Street, Strand, January, 1800.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading 21, Buckingham Street, Strand, January, 1800.

Tartarusnoun

a place where the wicked are punished after death

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

veerverbUS /vɪr/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If any place in the southern climates were in a state of real quiet, and likely to continue so, should you feel no inclination to migrate?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your room is doubtless to a greater degree air tight than mine, or your notions of Tartarus would veer round to the Greenlander's creed.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading It is most barbarously cold, and you, I fear, can shield yourself from it, only by perpetual imprisonment.

Chapter 102 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 102 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 102 holds 36 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 102 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 102 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 102 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 102 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.