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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CV · Chapter 105

Chapter 105 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wednesday, May 21, 1800.
Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.
Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.
I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.
Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CV · Chapter 105

Chapter 105 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wednesday, May 21, 1800.
Line 2
Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.
Line 3
Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.
Line 4
I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.
/aɪ seɪ ðɪs bɪˈkɔːz aɪ ɔːt tuː hæv ˈrɪtən tuː juː fɜːrst jet æz aɪ æm nɑːt bɪˈhaɪnd juː ɪn əˈfekʃənət əˈstiːm soʊ aɪ wʊd nɑːt biː θɔːt tuː læɡ ɪn ðoʊz ˈaʊtwərd ənd ˈvɪzəbəl saɪnz ðæt boʊθ ʃoʊ ənd ˈverəfaɪ ðə ˈɪnwərd ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl ɡreɪs/
Line 5
Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.”

engrossed adjective US /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading “Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.”

lag verb US /læɡ/

hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading “I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.”

recur verb US /rɪˈkɜːr/

happen or occur again

From this reading “Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.”

translation noun US /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading “Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.”

verify verb US /ˈverəfaɪ/

confirm the truth of

From this reading “I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.”

Wallenstein noun US /ˈwɔːlənstaɪn/

Austrian general who fought for the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634)

From this reading “Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “Wednesday, May 21, 1800.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wednesday, May 21, 1800.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wednesday, May 21, 1800.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

BelieveverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

day-dream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

engrossedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈɡroʊst/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

Godwin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

inwardadjectiveUS /ˈɪnwərd/

relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

lagverbUS /læɡ/

hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Wednesday, May 21, 1800.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

outwardadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtwərd/

relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

recurverbUS /rɪˈkɜːr/

happen or occur again

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

unfitted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

verifyverbUS /ˈverəfaɪ/

confirm the truth of

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

WallensteinnounUS /ˈwɔːlənstaɪn/

Austrian general who fought for the Hapsburgs during the Thirty Years' War (1583-1634)

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

wastedadjectiveUS /ˈweɪstɪd/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

wearisomeness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading Wednesday, May 21, 1800.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Hitherto the translation of the "Wallenstein" has prevented me, not that it engrossed my time, but that it wasted and depressed my spirits, and left a sense of wearisomeness and disgust which unfitted me for anything but sleeping or immediate society.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Believe me, you recur to my thoughts frequently, and never without pleasure, never without my making out of the past a little day-dream for the future.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I say this because I ought to have written to you first; yet, as I am not behind you in affectionate esteem, so I would not be thought to lag in those outward and visible signs that both show and verify the inward spiritual grace.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Dear Godwin, I received your letter this morning, and had I not, still I am almost confident that I should have written to you before the end of the week.

Chapter 105 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 105 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 105 holds 41 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 105 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 105 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 105 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 105 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.