Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CVIII · Chapter 108

Chapter 108 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Keswick, Friday Evening, July 25, 1800.
My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!
My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.
Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.
Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CVIII · Chapter 108

Chapter 108 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Keswick, Friday Evening, July 25, 1800.
Line 2
My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!
/maɪ dɪr ˈdeɪvi wɜːrk hɑːrd ənd ɪf səkˈses duː nɑːt dæns ʌp laɪk ðə ˈbʌbəlz ɪn ðə sɔːlt wɪð ðə ˈspɪrət læmp ˈʌndər ɪt meɪ ðə ˈdevəl ənd hɪz dæm teɪk səkˈses/
Line 3
My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.
/maɪ dɪr ˈfeloʊ frʌm ðə ˈwɪndoʊ bɪˈfɔːr miː ðer ɪz ə ɡreɪt kæmp ʌv ˈmaʊntənz/
Line 4
Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.
/ˈdʒaɪənts siːm tuː hæv pɪtʃt ðer tents ðer/
Line 5
Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bubbles noun US /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading “My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!”

dam noun US /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading “My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!”

Davy noun US /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “Keswick, Friday Evening, July 25, 1800.”

giant's noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

possessive form of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.”

Giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.”

pitched adjective US /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.”

tents noun US /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading “Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keswick, Friday Evening, July 25, 1800.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keswick, Friday Evening, July 25, 1800.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

bubblesnounUS /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

damnounUS /dæm/

a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

DavynounUS /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

DevilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.

EveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Keswick, Friday Evening, July 25, 1800.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading Keswick, Friday Evening, July 25, 1800.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

giant'snounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

possessive form of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.

GiantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading Keswick, Friday Evening, July 25, 1800.

Keswick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keswick, Friday Evening, July 25, 1800.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Each mountain is a giant's tent, and how the light streams from them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Giants seem to have pitched their tents there.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading My dear fellow! from the window before me there is a great "camp" of mountains.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

WorkverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading My dear Davy Work hard, and if success do not dance up like the bubbles in the salt (with the spirit lamp under it), may the Devil and his dam take success!

Chapter 108 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 108 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 108 holds 26 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 108 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 108 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 108 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 108 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.