Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXIII · Chapter 113

Chapter 113 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Keswick, Nov.
1, 1800.
My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.
If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.
If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXIII · Chapter 113

Chapter 113 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Keswick, Nov.
Line 2
1, 1800.
Line 3
My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.
/maɪ dɪr sɜːr aɪ wʊd feɪn bɪˈliːv ðæt ðə ɪkˈsperəmənt wɪtʃ jɔːr ˈbrʌðər hæz meɪd ɪn ðə west ˈɪndiz ɪz nɑːt ˈhoʊli ə dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ wʌn/
Line 4
If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.
Line 5
If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.
/ɪf ˈdɪsəplənɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself ˈɪntuː ˈsaɪlənt ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs aɪ kʊd biː ʌv ˈeni ˈkʌmfərt tuː hɪm baɪ ˈbiːɪŋ hɪz kəmˈpænjən ənd əˈtendənt fɔːr tuː ɔːr θriː mʌnθs ɑːn ðə ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən ðæt hiː ʃʊd wɪʃ tuː ˈtrævəl ənd wɑːz æt ə lɔːs fɔːr ə kəmˈpænjən mɔːr fɪt aɪ wʊd ɡoʊ wɪð hɪm wɪð ə ˈwɪlɪŋ əˈfekʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.”

disciplining verb US /ˈdɪsəplənɪŋ/

-ing form of “discipline” — develop (a child's or animal's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

From this reading “If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.”

discouraging adjective US /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading “My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.”

evidenced adjective US /ˈevɪdənst/

supported by evidence

From this reading “If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.”

Indies noun US /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading “My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.”

Nov noun US /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “Keswick, Nov.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.”

tempt verb US /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1, 1800.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1, 1800.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

discipliningverbUS /ˈdɪsəplənɪŋ/

-ing form of “discipline” — develop (a child's or animal's) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

discouragingadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɜːrədʒɪŋ/

depriving of confidence or hope or enthusiasm and hence often deterring action

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

evidencedadjectiveUS /ˈevɪdənst/

supported by evidence

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

experimentnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənt/

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

IndiesnounUS /ˈɪndiz/

plural of “indie” — a pop group not affiliated with a major record company

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

Keswick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Keswick, Nov.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

NovnounUS /noʊv/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Keswick, Nov.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

temptverbUS /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If (disciplining myself into silent cheerfulness) I could be of any comfort to him by being his companion and attendant, for two or three months, on the supposition that he should wish to travel, and was at a loss for a companion more fit, I would go with him with a willing affection.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading If a warm climate did nothing but only prevented him from getting worse, it surely evidenced some power; and perhaps a climate equally favourable in a country of more various interest, Italy, or the South of France, may tempt your brother to make a longer trial.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My dear Sir, I would fain believe that the experiment which your brother has made in the West Indies is not wholly a discouraging one.

Chapter 113 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 113 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 113 holds 58 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 113 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 113 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 113 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 113 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.