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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXIV · Chapter 114

Chapter 114 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
November 12, 1800.
My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.
My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.
I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.
How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXIV · Chapter 114

Chapter 114 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 17 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
November 12, 1800.
Line 2
My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.
Line 3
My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.
Line 4
I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.
/aɪ hæv hæd ˈliːtʃɪz twaɪs ənd hæv naʊ ə ˈblɪstər bɪˈhaɪnd maɪ raɪt iːr/
Line 5
How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blindfold noun US /ˈblaɪndfoʊld/

a cloth used to cover the eyes

From this reading “My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.”

blister verb US /ˈblɪstər/

get blistered

From this reading “I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.”

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.”

inflammation noun US /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading “My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.”

leeches noun US /ˈliːtʃɪz/

plural of “leech” — carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading “I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.”

mornings noun US /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.”

November noun US /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading “November 12, 1800.”

walks noun US /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading “How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading November 12, 1800.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading November 12, 1800.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

blindfoldnounUS /ˈblaɪndfoʊld/

a cloth used to cover the eyes

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

blisterverbUS /ˈblɪstər/

get blistered

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

blood-redadjective

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

inflammationnounUS /ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃən/

a response of body tissues to injury or irritation; characterized by pain and swelling and redness and heat

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

leechesnounUS /ˈliːtʃɪz/

plural of “leech” — carnivorous or bloodsucking aquatic or terrestrial worms typically having a sucker at each end

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading November 12, 1800.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading I have had leeches twice, and have now a blister behind my right ear.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading My eyes are in such a state of inflammation that I might as well write blindfold, they are so blood-red.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading How I caught the cold, in the first instance, I can scarcely guess; but I improved it to its present glorious state, by taking long walks all the mornings, spite of the wind, and writing late at night, while my eyes were weak.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My dear sir, I received your kind letter, with the £20.

Chapter 114 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 17 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 114 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 114 holds 17 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 114 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 17 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 114 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 114 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 114 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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