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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXVI · Chapter 116

Chapter 116 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.
My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.
I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.
It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.
There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXVI · Chapter 116

Chapter 116 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.
Line 2
My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.
/maɪ dɪr ˈdeɪvi baɪ æn ˈæksədənt aɪ dɪd nɑːt rəˈsiːv jɔːr ˈletər tɪl ðɪs ˈiːvnɪŋ/
Line 3
I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.
Line 4
It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.
Line 5
There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."
/ðer ɑːr fjuː ˈbiːɪŋz boʊθ ʌv hoʊp ənd pərˈfɔːrməns bʌt fjuː huː ˈkɑːmbaɪn ðə ɑːr ənd ðə wɪl biː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

causes noun US /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.”

chemical adjective US /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading “It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.”

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."”

Davy noun US /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.”

influences noun US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.”

pursuits noun US /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading “It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

causesnounUS /ˈkɑːzəz/

plural of “cause” — events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

chemicaladjectiveUS /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

DavynounUS /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

Greta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

indispositionnoun

a slight illness

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

pursuitsnounUS /pərˈsuːts/

plural of “pursuit” — the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Greta Hall, Tuesday night, December 2, 1800.

unwholesomeadjective

detrimental to physical or moral well-being

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There are "few" beings both of hope and performance, but few who combine the "are" and the "will be."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I would that you had added to the account of your indisposition the probable causes of it.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My dear Davy, By an accident I did not receive your letter till this evening.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading It has left me anxious whether or no you have not exposed yourself to unwholesome influences in your chemical pursuits.

Chapter 116 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 116 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 116 holds 40 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 116 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 116 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 116 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 116 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.