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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXXII · Chapter 122

Chapter 122 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Monday, May 4, 1801.
My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.
From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.
Would to God I were one of your auditors!
My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXXII · Chapter 122

Chapter 122 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Monday, May 4, 1801.
Line 2
My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.
Line 3
From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.
Line 4
Would to God I were one of your auditors!
/wʊd tuː ɡɑːd aɪ wɜːr wʌn ʌv jɔːr ˈɑːdətərz/
Line 5
My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auditors noun US /ˈɑːdətərz/

plural of “auditor” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “Would to God I were one of your auditors!”

bared adjective US /berd/

having the head uncovered

From this reading “My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.”

contracted adjective US /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading “My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.”

Davy noun US /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.”

fibres noun US /ˈfaɪbərz/

plural of “fibre” — a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading “My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.”

lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.”

muscles noun US /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.”

Tobin noun US /ˈtoʊbɪn/

United States economist (1918-2002)

From this reading “My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday, May 4, 1801.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monday, May 4, 1801.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

auditorsnounUS /ˈɑːdətərz/

plural of “auditor” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading Would to God I were one of your auditors!

baredadjectiveUS /berd/

having the head uncovered

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

contractedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntræktəd/

reduced in size or pulled together

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

DavynounUS /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

fibresnounUS /ˈfaɪbərz/

plural of “fibre” — a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

galvanismnoun

electricity produced by chemical action

From this reading From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Would to God I were one of your auditors!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.

lecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.

life-mocking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Monday, May 4, 1801.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading Monday, May 4, 1801.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Would to God I were one of your auditors!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Would to God I were one of your auditors!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

tingled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Would to God I were one of your auditors!

TobinnounUS /ˈtoʊbɪn/

United States economist (1918-2002)

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Would to God I were one of your auditors!

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Would to God I were one of your auditors!

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading My dear Davy, I heard from Tobin the day before yesterday--nay, it was Friday.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading From him I learn that you are giving lectures on galvanism.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Would to God I were one of your auditors!

zincifying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My motive muscles tingled and contracted at the news, as if you had bared them, and were 'zincifying' their life-mocking fibres.

Chapter 122 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 122 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 122 holds 36 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 122 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 122 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 122 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 122 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.