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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXXIII · Chapter 123

Chapter 123 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Greta Hall, Keswick, May 20, 1801.
My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.
I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.
If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.
I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXXIII · Chapter 123

Chapter 123 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 19 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Greta Hall, Keswick, May 20, 1801.
Line 2
My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.
/maɪ dɪr ˈdeɪvi ðoʊ wiː ʌv ðə nɔːrθ mʌst fɔːrˈɡoʊ juː jet aɪ ʃæl rɪˈdʒɔɪs wen aɪ rəˈsiːv ə ˈletər frʌm juː frʌm ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/
Line 3
I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.
Line 4
If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.
Line 5
I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cornwall noun US /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading “My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.”

Critic noun US /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.”

Davy noun US /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.”

discoveries noun US /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading “I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.”

dismiss verb US /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading “I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.”

electricity noun US /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading “If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.”

forego verb US /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading “My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.”

identified adjective US /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading “If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1801

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greta Hall, Keswick, May 20, 1801.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greta Hall, Keswick, May 20, 1801.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

arightadverb

in an accurate manner

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

CornwallnounUS /ˈkɔːrnwɔːl/

a hilly county in southwestern England

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

CriticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

DavynounUS /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

dismissverbUS /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

electricitynounUS /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/

a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

foregoverbUS /fɔːrˈɡoʊ/

be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

galvanismnoun

electricity produced by chemical action

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

Greta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greta Hall, Keswick, May 20, 1801.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Greta Hall, Keswick, May 20, 1801.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

identifiedadjectiveUS /aɪˈdentəfaɪd/

having the identity known or established

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

Keswick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Greta Hall, Keswick, May 20, 1801.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Greta Hall, Keswick, May 20, 1801.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

Nicholson's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I shall dismiss my 'British Critic' and take in 'Nicholson's Journal', and then I shall know something about you.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading If I recollect aright, you have identified it with electricity, and that indeed is a wide field.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I must believe that you have made some important discoveries in galvanism, and connected the facts with other more interesting ones, or I should be puzzled to conceive how that subject could furnish matter for more than one lecture.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My dear Davy, Though we of the north must forego you, yet I shall rejoice when I receive a letter from you from Cornwall.

Chapter 123 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 19 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 123 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 123 holds 19 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 123 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 19 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 123 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 123 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 123 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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