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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXXVIII · Chapter 128

Chapter 128 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Friday night, Jan.
14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.
The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.
You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"
The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXXVIII · Chapter 128

Chapter 128 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 45 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Friday night, Jan.
/ˈfraɪdi naɪt dʒæn/
Line 2
14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.
Line 3
The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.
Line 4
You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"
/juː æsk miː waɪ ɪn ðə neɪm ʌv ˈɡʊdnəs aɪ dɪd nɑːt rɪˈtɜːrn wen aɪ sɔː ðə steɪt ʌv ðə ˈweðər/
Line 5
The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.
/ðə truː ˈriːzən ɪz ˈsɪmpəl ðoʊ ɪt meɪ biː ˈsʌmˈwʌt streɪndʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acid adjective US /ˈæsəd/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading “The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.”

atop adverb US /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading “The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.”

cured adjective US /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading “The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.”

exceeding adjective US /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading “The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.”

Jan noun US /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “Friday night, Jan.”

literally adverb US /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading “The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.”

medicinal adjective US /məˈdɪsənəl/

having the properties of medicine

From this reading “The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.”

rheumatic noun US /ruːˈmætɪk/

a person suffering with rheumatism

From this reading “The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

acidadjectiveUS /ˈæsəd/

harsh or corrosive in tone

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

atopadverbUS /əˈtɑːp/

on, to, or at the top

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

curedadjectiveUS /kjʊrd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

exceedingadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ/

far beyond what is usual in magnitude or degree

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading Friday night, Jan.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

gladdenedadjective

made joyful

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

JannounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Friday night, Jan.

Keswick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

medicinaladjectiveUS /məˈdɪsənəl/

having the properties of medicine

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Friday night, Jan.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

Patterdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

rheumaticnounUS /ruːˈmætɪk/

a person suffering with rheumatism

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The true reason is simple, though it may be somewhat strange.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The exceeding kindness which it breathed was literally medicinal to me, and I firmly believe, cured me of a nervous rheumatic affection, the acid and the oil, very completely at Patterdale; but by the time it came to Keswick, the oil was all atop.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You ask me, "Why, in the name of goodness, I did not return when I saw the state of the weather?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 14, 1803 Dear Friend, I was glad at heart to receive your letter, and still more gladdened by the reading of it.

Chapter 128 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 45 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 128 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 128 holds 45 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 128 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 45 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 128 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 128 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 128 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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